Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533864›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Characterization of the Subclinical Perilesional Zone in the Macula of Early-Stage ABCA4 Disease.

Aiden Zee, Winston Lee, Pei-Yin Su, Jana Zernant, Stephen H Tsang, Rando Allikmets

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aiden ZeeCypress Bay High School, Weston, FL, USA.
Winston LeeBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Pei-Yin SuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jana ZernantDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Stephen H TsangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Rando AllikmetsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Precision medicine for ABCA4 disease: modifier allelesR01EY028203 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
Integrated clinical, genetic and functional analysis of the ABCA4 locusR01EY029315 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Stargardt disease with low lipofuscinR01EY028954 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Structured quantification of inherited macular disease phenotypes as the basis for automated algorithms to determine causal genesK99EY036930 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Winston Lee · 2025 to 2026
$213k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY036930NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028203NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028954NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To characterize photoreceptor layer thinning in clinically unremarkable regions adjacent to the atrophic lesion in early-stage ABCA4 disease eyes. Methods: Twenty-seven patients with confined atrophic lesions (≤3.5 mm in diameter) were included. Two pathogenic alleles were confirmed by sequencing of the ABCA4 locus. Multimodal imaging included fundus photography, short-wavelength autofluorescence, and near-infrared autofluorescence imaging (NIR-AF). Total receptor+ (TREC+) thickness was segmented in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans in patient eyes (n = 27) along with age-matched healthy control eyes (n = 20). Results: Mean age of the study cohort was 24.1 years, and 15 of 27 (55.6%) patients harbored genotypes consisting of the p.(Gly1961Glu) variant of the ABCA4 gene. Atrophic lesions ranged from 0.61 to 3.13 mm in diameter (μ = 1.73, σ = 0.70). Six patients had mild RPE mottling adjacent to the lesion on NIR-AF. The atrophic lesion corresponded to a disruption of photoreceptor-attributable bands on SD-OCT, while all layers were visibly intact outside the lesion. TREC+ thickness in patient eyes was <0.15 mm (below 4σ) of healthy control thickness immediately adjacent to the lesion edge and gradually normalized to within ±2σ at ≈1.2 mm eccentricity from the fovea. Conclusions: A uniform subclinical perilesional zone of photoreceptor thinning extends around the perimeter of early-stage atrophic lesions in ABCA4 disease. This region spatially maps to known regions of vision loss and more accurately approximates the extent of photoreceptor abnormality compared to disease changes visible on standard fundus imaging. Translational Relevance: Semi-automated segmentation of SD-OCT scans identifies a consistent subclinical biomarker relevant to early photoreceptor degeneration in ABCA4 disease.

Indexed as

ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersMacula LuteaMacular DegenerationAdolescentAdultFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung AdultABCA4 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette Transporters

Identifiers

PMID41533864
PMCPMC12743489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.