Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533798›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Lipid self-assembly dependence on hyaluronic acid size reveals biolubrication and osteoarthritic degeneration mechanisms.

Kangdi Sun, Mark W Rutland, Rosa M Espinosa-Marzal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kangdi SunMaterials Science and Engineering Department, The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7919-0673
Mark W RutlandDepartment of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE-100 44, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8935-8070
Rosa M Espinosa-MarzalMaterials Science and Engineering Department, The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3442-2511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) and phospholipids (PLs) are key components of joint lubrication. In osteoarthritis (OA), the molecular weight (MW) of HA is reduced, which has been proposed to weaken the anchoring capacity of PL and impair lubrication. This study reveals a different mechanism by directly linking the MW to the structure of HA-PL (hybrid) assemblies and frictional properties. Using mixed-MW HA and PL to model this difference between healthy and OA synovial composition, we found interfacial lamellar structures form under healthy-like conditions, while hybrid vesicles predominate in OA-like conditions. At physiologically relevant shear rates, lamellar assemblies maintain ultralow friction, whereas vesicles are removed, causing a tenfold friction increase. These findings provide mechanistic insight into how HA-PL structural organization controls lubrication. While this simplified system does not capture the biochemical complexity of synovial fluid, this study advances understanding and offers a framework for designing structure-informed therapeutic strategies and biomimetic lubricants.

Indexed as

Hyaluronic AcidOsteoarthritisPhospholipidsFrictionHumansLubricationMolecular WeightSynovial FluidHyaluronic AcidPhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID41533798
PMCPMC12802837

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.