Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533781›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

On-demand cancer immunotherapy via single-cell encapsulation of synthetic circuit-engineered cells.

Yue Zhao, Rui Li, Yirui Han, Chaochen Shi, Kyubae Lee, Guangjun Nie, Yazhou Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Comprehensive analysis ofJournal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yue ZhaoHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, PR China.ORCID 0009-0009-2329-704X
Rui LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, PR China.ORCID 0000-0003-3142-0633
Yirui HanHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, PR China.ORCID 0009-0002-6440-5579
Chaochen ShiHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, PR China.ORCID 0009-0007-4982-4376
Kyubae LeeDepartment of Biomedical Materials, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1270-8554
Guangjun NieCAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials & Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5040-9793
Yazhou ChenHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-3744-4807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the therapeutic potential of engineered immune cell therapy against metastases, it faces challenges including cytokine-driven systemic toxicity, off-target biodistribution, and host rejection. Here, we develop red/far-red light-regulated individually encapsulated (RL/FRL-EnE) cells, integrating optogenetics with biomaterial encapsulation for precise immunomodulation. This system uses a phytochrome A-based photoswitch (ΔPhyA-PCB) that enables bidirectional control. RL (660 nanometers) triggers interferon-γ, interleukin-6, and anti-CD47 expression via ΔPhyA-PCB-far-red elongated hypocotyl 1 heterodimerization, while FRL (740 nanometers) rapidly reverses production, minimizing toxicity. Single-cell nanoencapsulation prevents intercellular cross-talk and immune clearance, enabling strict light-dependent regulation and extended tumor residence. In vivo, RL/FRL-EnE cells remodeled the tumor microenvironment, reducing immunosuppressive myeloid cells (1.3- to 1.7-fold), while enhancing dendritic cell (1.4-fold) and CD8

Indexed as

Cell EngineeringImmunotherapyNeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceOptogeneticsTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41533781
PMCPMC12802821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.