Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533559›Full record

ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2026

Dietary Habits in Children and Adolescents with Overweight and Obesity in Greece.

Ioulia Petrou, Georgia Ioannou, Maria Manou, Sofia-Maria Genitsaridi, Eleni Ramouzi, Aikaterini Vourdoumpa, Athanasia Kyrkili, Marina Papadopoulou, Penio Kassari, Evangelia Charmandari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ioulia PetrouDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Georgia IoannouDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Maria ManouDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Sofia-Maria GenitsaridiDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Eleni RamouziDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini VourdoumpaDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Athanasia KyrkiliDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Marina PapadopoulouDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Penio KassariDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Evangelia CharmandariDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece, evangelia.charmandari@googlemail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: Obesity in childhood and adolescence is a significant public health issue, associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The search for effective strategies to combat obesity has spurred the development of e-health technologies, which objectively record behavioral data and correlate them with factors that increase body mass index (BMI). The aim of our study was to assess the dietary habits of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity in Greece.

methodsEight hundred eighty (n = 880) children and adolescents (mean age ± standard deviation: 12.226 ± 1.972 years, 453 males, 427 females) participated in the study prospectively. Based on BMI, subjects were classified as having obesity (n = 658, 74.8%) and overweight (n = 222, 25.2%) according to the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) cut-off points. Participants' medical history and anthropometric data were collected, and caregivers completed the self-administered ToyBox food frequency questionnaire.

resultsBoys were more likely to have obesity (78.4% vs. 71%, p = 0.011) and girls were more likely to have overweight (29% vs. 21.6%, p = 0.011). The consumption of cereal without added sugar was higher across both BMI categories than the consumption of cereal with added sugar (p = 0.016). In both groups, the majority of participants consumed more than 115 g of meat and poultry (p = 0.019) with an increased frequency of 2-4 times per week (p = 0.034). Boys consumed more water, light beverages, vegetables, meat, fried potatoes, and chocolate spread than girls (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThese findings provide information on the dietary habits of children with overweight and obesity in our country, and may help develop guidelines for the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. </p>.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexFeeding BehaviorOverweightPediatric ObesityAdolescentChildFemaleGreeceHumansMaleProspective StudiesBig dataChildhood obesityDietary habitsPrevention

Identifiers

PMID41533559
PMCPMC12916114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.