Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533303›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2026

Clinical efficacy of dual growing rods technique with preoperative halo-femoral traction in the treatment of early onset scoliosis.

Tao Li, Emmanuel Alonge, Chaofeng Guo, Hongqi Zhang

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Article in Spine deformity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tao LiDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Emmanuel AlongeDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China. emmanuelfema@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-3984
Chaofeng GuoDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Hongqi ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the dual growing rods (DGR) technique combined with preoperative halo-femoral traction (HFT) in treating early onset scoliosis (EOS), with a focus on spinal deformity correction, preservation of spinal growth, and complication management. The integral role of preoperative HFT in enabling DGR implantation for severe rigid curves was a primary focus of the analysis.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 42 EOS patients treated with the DGR technique, with a mean follow-up of 38.10 ± 12.95 months. Radiographic parameters-including Cobb angle, T1-S1 distance, apical vertebral translation (AVT), and sagittal alignment-were measured preoperatively, postoperatively, and at final follow-up. Complications were recorded and analyzed. Subgroup analysis compared patients with and without preoperative HFT.

resultsAt final follow-up, the main Cobb angle correction rate was 64.30% ± 17.51%, and the T1-S1 distance increased significantly (p < 0.05), indicating preserved spinal growth. The overall complication rate was 19.1% (8/42), including screw loosening or displacement (n = 3), hook disengagement (n = 2), proximal junctional kyphosis (n = 2), and wound-healing issues (n = 2). No significant association was found between complications and age, etiology, or HFT use (p > 0.05). Patients undergoing preoperative HFT showed improved spinal flexibility, enabling successful DGR placement despite severe rigidity.

conclusionThe DGR technique combined with preoperative HFT is a safe and effective treatment for EOS, achieving substantial deformity correction and supporting spinal growth. Preoperative HFT is a necessary adjunct for severe rigid deformities, directly enabling DGR implantation and enhancing correction efficacy.

Indexed as

ScoliosisSpinal FusionTractionChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePreoperative CareRadiographyRetrospective StudiesSpineTreatment OutcomeDual growing rods (DGR)Early onset scoliosis (EOS)Growth potentialHalo-femoral traction (HFT)Spinal fusion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.