Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533296›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Prognostic impact of TROP2 in adenocarcinoma of the esophageal junction and stomach.

Anselm Pittrof, Alexander Arnold, Severin Daum, Jonas Staudacher, Erika Berg, Michael Hummel, David Horst, Beate Rau, Ulrike Stein, Lisa Marie Eich and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anselm PittrofDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany. anselm.pittrof@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2184-5282
Alexander ArnoldInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Severin DaumDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
Jonas StaudacherDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
Erika BergInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Michael HummelInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
David HorstInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Beate RauDepartment of Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany.
Ulrike SteinExperimental and Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany.
Lisa Marie Eich *Institute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christoph Treese *Department of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdenocarcinoma of the esophageal junction and stomach (AEG/S) remains one of the deadliest cancers worldwide. New treatment options are urgently needed. A new target could be trophoblast cell surface protein 2 (TROP2), which is expressed in a variety of solid tumors and can be targeted, e.g., by sacituzumab govitecan, which has shown promising results in triple-negative breast cancer. This study investigates the expression of TROP2 in patients with AEG/S and correlates its expression with clinical and histopathological endpoints.

methodsTROP2 expression was assessed in a cohort of 250 patients who underwent primary surgery for AEG/S. Immunohistochemistry was performed on tissue microarrays constructed from primary tumors and lymph node metastases to quantify TROP2 expression intensity. Clinical variables, including overall survival and patient demographics, as well as tumor-specific characteristics such as stage and grade, were correlated with TROP2 expression to evaluate its potential prognostic relevance in AEG/S.

resultsTROP2 was expressed in 86% of primary tumors and 81.3% of lymph node metastases. The intensity of TROP2 expression (low vs. medium vs. high) was correlated negatively with overall survival (p < 0.05, 70.9 months vs. 54.2 months vs. 39.5 months), lymphatic invasion (p = 0.05, V = 0.138), and higher grading (p = 0.037, V = 0.143). The intensity of TROP2 expression in lymph node metastases and primary tumors correlated significantly (p < 0.001, ρ = 0.444). There was a non-significant increase in positive lymphonodal status (p = 0.093, V = 0.138) in patients with higher TROP2 expression.

conclusionIn Caucasian AEG/S patients, TROP2 is expressed in the majority of cases. TROP2 expression intensity itself has an impact on survival, which could be explained by a more aggressive phenotype, which leads to lymphatic invasion and lymph node metastasis.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCell Adhesion MoleculesEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCell Adhesion MoleculesTACSTD2 protein, humanAEG/SEsophageal cancerGastric cancerSacituzumab govitecanTROP2Trophoblast cell surface antigen 2

Identifiers

PMID41533296
PMCPMC13282231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.