Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533241›Full record

SynthesisCurrent pain and headache reports2026

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Is Effective in the Management of Trigeminal Pain: A Systematic Review and meta-analysis.

Kan Yue, Xinyu Lei, Ruilin He, Zongbin Jiang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current pain and headache reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kan YueDepartment of Pain Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu City, 233000, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6957-2136
Xinyu LeiDepartment of Pain Management, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7341-1956
Ruilin HeDepartment of Pain Management, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3307-9144
Zongbin JiangDepartment of Pain Management, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. jiangzongbin@sr.gxmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2926-630X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTrigeminal Neuralgia (TN) patients usually experience severe facial pain, leading to a significant reduction in quality of life.

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) on pain relief in patients with TN.

methodsThe databases of EMBASE, WEB OF SCIENCE, and PUBMED were searched from inception to 2024 for clinical trials of PNS for TN. The inclusion criteria consisted of any study using PNS to treat TN and reporting outcomes of pain intensity. Risk of bias was assessed using Revised Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 and Methodological Index of Non-Randomised Studies (MINORS) tool. Meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.3 and publication bias was evaluated via Egger's test through STATA17.

resultsWe identified 1,574 citations, and included 9 trials comprising 112 participants. In terms of efficacy, PNS was associated with significant pain relief compared to baseline (MD, -6.23 cm [95% CI, -7.20 to -5.26 cm], P < 0.05, I

conclusionsThe meta-analysis results showed PNS leads to a statistically and clinically significant improvement in pain. PNS may be a promising approach in the management of TN.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyPain ManagementTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationTrigeminal NeuralgiaHumansTreatment OutcomeMeta-analysisNeuromodulationNeuropathic painPeripheral nerve stimulationTrigeminal neuralgia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.