Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533163›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Impact of a robotic-assisted transperineal biopsy platform on pathologic upgrading and downgrading at prostatectomy.

Viktor Alargkof, Manuel Walter, Christian Engesser, Liliane Nueesch, Hanns-Christian Breit, David Jean Winkel, Hans-Helge Seifert, Tatjana Vlajnic, Christian Wetterauer, Pawel Trotsenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Viktor Alargkof *Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4056, Basel, Switzerland. viktor.alargkof@usb.ch.
Manuel Walter *Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4056, Basel, Switzerland. walter.manuel91@gmail.com.
Christian EngesserDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Liliane NueeschFaculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Hanns-Christian BreitDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
David Jean WinkelDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Hans-Helge SeifertDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Tatjana VlajnicFaculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Christian Wetterauer *Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Pawel Trotsenko *Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePathologic concordance between prostate biopsy and radical prostatectomy (RP) remains suboptimal, even in the era of multiparametric MRI-targeted and transperineal sampling. We aimed to assess whether high-precision lesion targeting using a novel robotic-assisted transperineal fusion biopsy (RA-TP-FBx) platform reduces rates of upgrading and downgrading between biopsy and prostatectomy specimens and thus improves concordance.

methodsWe reviewed all RA-TP-FBx cases recorded in the prospectively maintained database of a tertiary center between 2020 and 2024. Patients who subsequently underwent RP were included for analysis. Biopsies were performed using the iSR'obot Mona Lisa (Biobot) platform. In the presence of PI-RADS ≥ 3 lesions, both targeted and systematic biopsies were obtained. All biopsies, prostatectomies, and histopathological evaluations were conducted at a single institution. The total ISUP grade at biopsy was compared with final pathology following RP. Concordance, upgrading, and downgrading were reported as proportions, and agreement was quantified using Cohen’s kappa coefficient.

resultsA total of 448 men underwent RA-TP-FBx, of whom 118 (25.8%) subsequently underwent RP. Overall concordance between biopsy and final pathology was observed in 83.9% (99/118). ISUP upgrading occurred in 11.9% (14/118), while downgrading was observed in 4.2% (5/118). The corresponding Cohen’s kappa coefficient was 0.71, indicating good agreement.

conclusionsRA-TP-FBx demonstrated a high biopsy–prostatectomy concordance rate, ranking among the highest reported to date. These findings indicate that high concordance is achievable, challenge the notion that prostate biopsy is inherently limited in reflecting whole-mount pathology and suggest that robotic guidance may enhance lesion targeting and grading accuracy, supporting more reliable risk stratification and treatment planning.

Indexed as

Image-Guided BiopsyProstateProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPerineumRetrospective StudiesConcordanceProstate cancerProstatectomyTargeted-biopsyUpgrading

Identifiers

PMID41533163
PMCPMC12804193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.