Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533142›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

Management of fetal umbilical vein varix: a survey-based analysis of current clinical practice.

Rachelle Fraenkel Merzbach, Reut Rotem, Dan V Valsky, Hen Y Sela, Simcha Yagel, Misgav Rottenstreich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachelle Fraenkel MerzbachDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mt Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel.
Reut RotemDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel. Reutah86@gmail.com.
Dan V ValskyDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mt Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hen Y SelaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Simcha YagelDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mt Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel.
Misgav RottenstreichDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate current diagnostic criteria, risk stratification, and management practices for fetal intra-abdominal umbilical vein varix (FIUVV) among maternal-fetal medicine and obstetric ultrasound specialists in Israel.

methodsA national web-based survey was distributed to specialists, collecting data on diagnostic parameters, classification of severity, surveillance protocols, and delivery timing recommendations. Responses were analyzed descriptively.

results45 specialists (85% response) from 18 centers participated. Diagnosis was most commonly based on FIUVV diameter, with 9 mm the most frequent cutoff, though substantial variation in criteria existed. Severity assessment relied mainly on vessel diameter, flow abnormalities, and thrombus presence. Most respondents recommended detailed anatomical survey and fetal echocardiography. Surveillance and delivery timing recommendations were tailored to risk level, with earlier induction and increased surveillance favored in high-risk cases. However, considerable variability existed among respondents regarding both the frequency of monitoring and the timing of delivery.

conclusionsConsiderable heterogeneity exists in FIUVV diagnosis and management in Israel. Consensus definitions and standardized protocols are needed to improve clinical care and enable comparative research.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'Umbilical VeinsVaricose VeinsDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansIsraelPregnancyRisk AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesUltrasonography, PrenatalAntenatal surveillanceDelivery timingFetal intra-abdominal umbilical vein varixPrenatal diagnosisRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID41533142
PMCPMC12804326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.