Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533074›Full record

Trial reportInternational urogynecology journal2026

Local Tranexamic Acid Infiltration for Prophylactic Hemorrhage Control in Vaginal Hysterectomy: Double-Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Yair Daykan, Rina Tamir Yaniv, Yael Yagur, Gal Cohen, Hadar Gluska, Michal Ovadia, Merav Sharvit, Nissim Arbib, Ron Schonman, Zvi Klein

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yair DaykanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel. yair.dykan@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0447-2414
Rina Tamir YanivGray Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yael YagurDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Gal CohenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Hadar GluskaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Michal OvadiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Merav SharvitDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Nissim ArbibDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Ron Schonman *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Zvi KleinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisTranexamic acid, an antifibrinolytic agent with a well-established safety profile, promotes hemostasis by inhibiting fibrin degradation. In recent years, intravenous tranexamic acid has gained wide acceptance as a prophylactic antihemorrhagic agent in surgical settings. However, data on its local administration remain limited. This study was designed to evaluate whether prophylactic local infiltration of tranexamic acid into cervical and vaginal tissues before surgery could reduce intraoperative blood loss.

methodsA double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted at a tertiary medical center between April 2022 and December 2024. Sixty women undergoing benign vaginal hysterectomy were randomized (1:1) to receive either 1 g TXA (in 10 ml saline) or placebo via local cervical/vaginal infiltration 5 min pre-incision. The primary outcome was delta hemoglobin (ΔHb; pre- to postoperative hemoglobin change). Outcomes were compared using appropriate tests (t test or Mann-Whitney U, as indicated) with α = 0.05. Ethical approval was obtained from our institutional review board.

resultsSixty patients were enrolled. Baseline characteristics of the two groups were comparable. The mean hemoglobin reduction was 1.48 ± 0.73 g/dl in the tranexamic acid group versus 1.27 ± 1.02 g/dl in controls (p = 0.36). Estimated blood loss, transfusion rates, and operative parameters did not differ significantly. Mucosal dissection was significantly easier in the tranexamic acid group (86.7% vs 40.0%, p < 0.01). No thromboembolic events occurred.

conclusionLocal prophylactic tranexamic acid did not reduce total blood loss. Vaginal hysterectomy remains a safe procedure with minimal bleeding.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsBlood Loss, SurgicalHysterectomy, VaginalTranexamic AcidAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMiddle AgedAntifibrinolytic AgentsHemoglobinsTranexamic AcidBlood lossLocal infiltrationRandomized controlled trialSafetyTranexamic acidVaginal hysterectomy

Identifiers

PMID41533074
PMCPMC13226358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.