Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533062›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

A CT imaging-based prediction model of functional outcome and benefit of endovascular thrombectomy for ischemic stroke.

Sven Pr Luijten, Aravind Ganesh, Adam P Marcus, Paul Bentley, Daniel Rueckert, Scott Brown, Faysal Benali, Joachim Fladt, Fouzi Bala, Ibrahim Alhabli and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Sven Pr LuijtenDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. s.luijten@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-3296
Aravind GaneshCalgary Stroke Program, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Adam P MarcusDivision of Brain Sciences, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Paul BentleyDivision of Brain Sciences, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Daniel RueckertBioMedIA Group, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Scott BrownAltair Biostatistics, St Louis Park, MN, USA.
Faysal BenaliCalgary Stroke Program, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Joachim FladtCalgary Stroke Program, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Fouzi BalaCalgary Stroke Program, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Ibrahim AlhabliCalgary Stroke Program, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Keith W MuirInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Jeffrey SaverDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Andrew M DemchukCalgary Stroke Program, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Tudor G JovinStroke Institute, Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Serge BracardDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, INSERM U 1254, Université de Lorraine, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, France.
Bruce Cv CampbellDepartment of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Francis GuilleminClinical Investigation Centre - Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM 1433, Université de Lorraine, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, France.
Philip WhiteTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University and Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Michael D HillCalgary Stroke Program, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Peter J MitchellDepartment of Radiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Charles Blm MajoieDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mayank GoyalCalgary Stroke Program, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Diederik Wj DippelDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Aad van der LugtDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Theo van WalsumDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hester F LingsmaDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniel BosDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the value of baseline CT imaging for the prediction of functional outcome and benefit of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for anterior large vessel occlusion (LVO). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used individual patient data from seven randomized EVT trials and included patients with available baseline CT imaging and outcome data. We developed a model to predict functional outcome and benefit of EVT, including baseline stroke-related and brain frailty CT imaging features alone. We compared the discriminative performance of our model for predicting good functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] 0-2) and treatment benefit (difference between the probability of mRS 0-2 with vs without EVT) with MR PREDICTS by calculating the difference in C-statistics (delta C and delta C-for-benefit).

resultsWe included 1391 patients (median age, 67 years, interquartile range 59-76; 53% male). Discrimination of the model based on CT imaging alone was substantial for the prediction of good functional outcome (C-statistic 0.700, 95% CI: 0.666-0.731) and treatment benefit (C-for-benefit 0.640, 95% CI: 0.586-0.690). After adding the known strongest clinical predictors namely age and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, discrimination improved to slightly lower than MR PREDICTS for prediction of good functional outcome (C-statistic 0.733 vs 0.750; delta C, -0.017 [95% CI: -0.037 to 0.003]) and treatment benefit (C-for-benefit 0.675 vs 0.692; delta C-for-benefit -0.017 [95% CI: -0.084 to 0.050]).

conclusionsBaseline CT imaging holds considerable predictive value with regard to functional outcome and treatment benefit, but a combination of clinical and imaging features offers the best predictive performance. KEY POINTS: Question The predictive value of baseline CT imaging for the prediction of functional outcome and benefit of EVT for anterior LVO stroke is uncertain. Findings Discrimination of a model based on CT imaging alone is substantial, but can further be improved by the addition of limited clinical characteristics. Clinical relevance Baseline CT imaging holds considerable predictive value with regard to functional outcome and treatment benefit. The addition of limited clinical information is needed to achieve predictive performance similar to an established prediction model.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeStrokeThrombectomyTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsTreatment OutcomeComputed tomography.Ischemic strokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID41533062
PMCPMC13212636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.