Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532951›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2026

Mastering Midface Rejuvenation: A Proposal for a New Three-Layer, Ultrasound-Guided Technique.

Paola Molinari, Simone Ugo Urso, Chiara Faso, Ilenia Iacovone, Giovanni Mosti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paola MolinariPrivate Practice, Modena, Italy.
Simone Ugo UrsoSassari University, Sassari, Italy.
Chiara FasoDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Ilenia IacovonePrivate Practice, Zola Predosa, Italy.
Giovanni MostiPrivate Practice, Lucca, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7639-8463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAging affects all facial layers: deep fat atrophy reduces midface projection, superficial fat changes alter facial contour, and dermal thinning compromises skin texture. Midface rejuvenation aims to restore malar projection, cheek volume, and youthful contours, thereby improving the nasolabial fold and suborbicular region. Conventional multilayer techniques address both deep and superficial fat compartments using fillers with distinct rheological properties, but often neglect skin quality and the advantages of ultrasound guidance. The approach we propose is grounded on three core principles: the comprehensive anatomical knowledge, the use of high-frequency ultrasound to ensure precise and safe injections, and the selection of hyaluronic acid fillers specifically tailored to each tissue plane-deep, superficial, and dermal. The aim of our work was to present our technique as a proof of concept for a three-layer, ultrasound-assisted technique, which enhances safety, precision, and aesthetic effectiveness, representing a significant advancement in modern facial rejuvenation.

methodsA three-layer, ultrasound-guided midface rejuvenation technique employs tailored hyaluronic acid fillers for each plane. Firm, high G' fillers target deep compartments through supraperiosteal injections for structural support. Elastic, moldable fillers, directly injected into superficial fat, enhance superficial layers while preserving natural mobility. Non-cross-linked formulations, used subdermally, by using a cannula, hydrate and improve skin quality, ensuring precise integration with minimal risk.

conclusionsThe multilayer technique combines different fillers in deep, superficial, and dermal layers, tailored to the patient's anatomy. This three-layer method restores volume and preserves natural expression, simultaneously improving skin quality, particularly benefiting hollow or mature faces. Unlike single-plane injections, it addresses all aging aspects. Although not yet routine, ultrasound integration in multilayer treatments promises higher efficacy and safety. This approach marks a significant advancement in modern facial rejuvenation standards.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidRejuvenationSkin AgingUltrasonography, InterventionalFaceFemaleHumansInjections, SubcutaneousSubcutaneous FatDermal FillersHyaluronic Acidfacial ultrasoundfillersskin boosterskin layersthree‐layerthree‐layer injection

Identifiers

PMID41532951
PMCPMC12802819

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.