Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532774›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pathology. Clinical research2026

Assessing the association between homologous recombination deficiency scores and treatment response in localized and metastatic prostate cancer.

Qiyu Zhu, Yifu Shi, Ting Wang, Qian Zheng, Xiuya Zhou, Zehua Tan, Junru Chen, Jingjing Guo, Haoyang Liu, Pengfei Shen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pathology. Clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qiyu Zhu *Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-7770-6453
Yifu Shi *Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Ting Wang *Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Qian ZhengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Xiuya ZhouDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Zehua TanDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Junru ChenDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Jingjing GuoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Haoyang LiuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Pengfei ShenDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Hao ZengDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Jinge ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.

Funding

1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYJC21020Beijing Bethune Charitable Foundation mnzl202002Beijing Bethune Charitable Foundation mnzl202007Clinical and Translational Medicine Research Project, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2022-12M-C&T-B-098National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974398National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172785National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC 82203110Postdoctoral Research and Development Fund of West China Hospital of Sichuan University 2023HXBH024Science and Technology Support Program of Sichuan Province 2021YFS0119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of homologous recombination deficiency scores for therapeutic efficacy in prostate cancer across various disease stages under different regimens. We collected tissue samples from 167 prostate cancer patients and performed genomic sequencing to assess homologous recombination deficiency scores. Among them, 67 patients with localized disease received radical prostatectomy, and 100 patients with metastatic disease received androgen receptor target inhibitor treatment. We examined the predictive value of homologous recombination deficiency scores in forecasting the therapeutic efficacy of standard-of-care treatment of prostate cancer under different disease stages. Among patients who underwent radical prostatectomy, those with higher homologous recombination deficiency scores experienced notably shorter biochemical progression-free survival and overall survival than those with lower scores (median biochemical progression-free survival: 50.6 versus 148.4 months, p = 0.037; median overall survival: 149.0 months versus not reached, p = 0.0018). In patients receiving androgen receptor pathway inhibitor treatment, men with higher homologous recombination deficiency scores exhibited reduced prostate-specific antigen progression-free survival, radiographic progression-free survival, and overall survival compared to the lower score group at the metastatic castration-resistant stage (median prostate-specific antigen progression-free survival: 8.17 versus 24.17 months, p = 0.032; median radiographic progression-free survival: 11.8 versus 24.8 months, p = 0.015; median overall survival: 36.5 months versus not reached, p = 0.056) and a deteriorating trend in the metastatic hormone-sensitive stage. Molecular characterization showed that higher homologous recombination deficiency scores were associated with higher alteration rates in genes such as BRCA2, CDK12, MYC, and PTEN. This study reveals that higher homologous recombination deficiency scores are associated with unfavorable treatment efficacy of radical prostatectomy in localized prostate cancer and of androgen receptor target inhibitor treatment in metastatic prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsHomologous RecombinationProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiomarkers, TumorHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProgression-Free SurvivalProstatectomyTreatment OutcomeAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsBiomarkers, Tumorandrogen receptor‐axis potent inhibitorHRD scoresprostate cancervariant

Identifiers

PMID41532774
PMCPMC12802083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.