ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2026
Latent Class Analysis of Substance Use Behaviors and Associations of Class Membership With Gender Affirmation, Social Determinants of Health, and HIV Status Among Transfeminine Adults in the Eastern and Southern United States.
Jack Andrzejewski, Heather L Corliss, Heather A Pines, Ravi Goyal, Eileen Pitpitan, Britt Skaathun, Andrea L Wirtz, Sari L Reisner, American Cohort to Study HIV Acquisition Among Transgender Women (LITE) Study Group
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
9 authors.
Jack AndrzejewskiUniversity of California, San Diego-San Diego State University, Joint Doctoral Program in Public Health, Health Behavior Track, San Diego, California.
Heather L CorlissInstitute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Heather A PinesSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Ravi GoyalDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Eileen PitpitanSchool of Social Work, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Britt SkaathunDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Andrea L WirtzDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sari L ReisnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
American Cohort to Study HIV Acquisition Among Transgender Women (LITE) Study Group
Funding
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ARTHUR Y KIM · 2004 to 2026
$94.4MVirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUSAN JANET LITTLE · 1994 to 2026
$78.4MVirology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0MVaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Anna Palmer Durbin · 2012 to 2026
$67.0MUniversity of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Savita Pahwa · 2007 to 2026
$33.8MSWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6MTraining Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8MAmerican Cohort to Study HIV Acquisition among Transgender Women in High Risk AreasUG3AI133669 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REISNER, SARI, WIRTZ, ANDREA L · 2017 to 2018
$3.5MNIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIAID NIH HHS UG3 AI133669NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
objectiveThe purpose of this study was to identify latent classes of substance use behaviors (i.e., alcohol and illicit drug use) and their correlates among transgender women and transfeminine nonbinary adults.
methodBaseline data (March 2018 to August 2020;
resultsMean age was 33.0 years (
conclusionsFor transfeminine adults, having met need for medical gender affirmation and better socioeconomic conditions may be protective for alcohol misuse and/or polysubstance use. Interventions aimed at improving socioeconomic conditions among transgender women and transfeminine nonbinary adults may improve substance use outcomes.
Indexed as
HIV InfectionsSocial Determinants of HealthSubstance-Related DisordersTransgender PersonsAdultFemaleGender-Nonconforming PersonsHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleUnited States
Identifiers
PMID41532688
PMCPMC13011895
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