Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532453›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2026

Vonoprazan pharmacokinetics and effects on gastric pH following administration to fed and fasted horses.

Camilo J Morales, Benjamin W Sykes, Daniel S McKemie, Philip H Kass, Heather K Knych

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Camilo J MoralesK. L. Maddy Equine Analytical Chemistry Laboratory (Pharmacology Section), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-8572
Benjamin W SykesBW Sykes Consultancy, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0505-6228
Daniel S McKemieK. L. Maddy Equine Analytical Chemistry Laboratory (Pharmacology Section), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Philip H KassDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Heather K KnychK. L. Maddy Equine Analytical Chemistry Laboratory (Pharmacology Section), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8676-4970

Funding

UC Davis Center for Equine Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent treatment options for equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS), such as omeprazole-a proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-have notable limitations, including the need for administration on an empty stomach. Potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs), such as vonoprazan, are a newer class of acid suppressants that offer several advantages over PPIs in humans and may provide similar benefits in horses.

objectivesTo describe the pharmacokinetics and effect of a single oral dose of vonoprazan on intragastric pH in horses. We hypothesised that vonoprazan would follow linear kinetics across the doses studied and effectively increase intragastric pH. STUDY

designProspective, randomised four-way balanced crossover study.

methodsSix horses received vonoprazan (0.5 and 1 mg/kg), omeprazole (4 mg/kg) and water (60 mL). Blood samples were collected prior to and up to 72 h post-administration. Plasma vonoprazan concentrations were measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and non-compartmental and compartmental pharmacokinetic analyses were performed. Intragastric pH was continuously recorded 12 h before and 24 h after each treatment. The percentage of time pH remained above 4 was compared among treatments.

resultsFor 0.5 and 1 mg/kg vonoprazan, respectively, C MAIN LIMITATION: Small sample size which may impact clinical applicability of observed changes and potential variability in pH probe positioning.

conclusionVonoprazan was well tolerated and effectively increased and maintained intragastric pH above 4 at the 1 mg/kg dose in horses.

Indexed as

PyrrolesSulfonamidesAdministration, OralAnimalsArea Under CurveCross-Over StudiesFemaleFood DeprivationHalf-LifeHorsesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMalePyrrolesSulfonamidesvonoprazanacid blockergastric ulcershorsenovel treatmentpharmacokineticsvonoprazan

Identifiers

PMID41532453
PMCPMC13447891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.