Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532438›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

The interrelationship between prostate cancer and osteoporosis: new perspectives on shared molecular pathways and treatment strategies.

Zesong Jiang, Junwen Zhang, Zhongjian Qiu, Zhonghai Li, Lu Zhang, Zhiguo Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zesong JiangDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Junwen ZhangDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Zhongjian QiuDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Zhonghai LiDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Lu ZhangMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Zhiguo ZhuDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7510-6032

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis is frequently regarded as a complication associated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in patients with prostate cancer. Nevertheless, a notably higher incidence of osteoporosis has been observed in prostate cancer patients even in the absence of ADT, when compared to age-matched healthy individuals. This phenomenon is likely attributable to the synergistic effects of aging, chronic inflammation, and tumor-related factors, which collectively contribute to accelerated bone loss in this population. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that signaling pathways such as RANKL/RANK/OPG, Wnt, CXCL12/CXCR4, TGF-β, and IGF-1, play critical roles in both prostate cancer and osteoporosis. These pathways may provide potential targets for the concurrent treatment of the two diseases. Despite this, existing reviews have provided only limited examination of the overlapping molecular mechanisms underpinning both diseases. This review aims to elucidate the interplay between osteoporosis and prostate cancer, offering a comprehensive analysis of the shared signaling pathways implicated in the progression of both conditions. In addition, prevailing treatment strategies for the prevention of osteoporosis in prostate cancer patients are evaluated, and the potential for the development of dual-action pharmacological agents targeting the RANKL/RANK/OPG, Wnt, and CXCL12/CXCR4 pathways is discussed. These emerging approaches may yield more effective therapeutic modalities for individuals with prostate cancer.

Indexed as

CXCL12/CXCR4 pathwayOsteoporosisProstate cancerRANKL/RANK/OPG pathwayWnt pathway

Identifiers

PMID41532438
PMCPMC13105681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.