Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532365›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

The Effects of Bone-Remodeling Therapy on Survival, Pain, and Skeletal Related Events in the Setting of Renal Cell Carcinoma With Bone Metastases: A Multicenter Investigation From a Large Global Health Research Network (TriNetX).

Brian H Im, Kevin K Zarrabi, Aaron R Hochberg, Mihir S Shah, James R Mark, Joseph K Izes, Patrick T Gomella, Costas D Lallas, Leonard G Gomella, Adam R Metwalli

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brian H ImDepartment of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2062-7842
Kevin K ZarrabiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9351-2317
Aaron R HochbergDepartment of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6752-5521
Mihir S ShahDepartment of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
James R MarkDepartment of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joseph K IzesDepartment of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Patrick T GomellaDepartment of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Costas D LallasDepartment of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Leonard G GomellaDepartment of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Adam R MetwalliDepartment of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRenal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common renal malignancy-bone metastases (BM) are indicative of aggressive disease with a poor prognosis. We aim to evaluate the overall mortality of patients with RCC with and without BM, and to elucidate the effects of bone-remodeling therapy on mortality, incidence of skeletal-related events, and opioid usage patterns in patients with BM.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using TriNetX, a large, collaborative network sourced from electronic medical records of over 110 million patients from over 100 healthcare organizations. All adult patients with RCC and RCC with BM were queried.

resultsThere were 139,859 patients diagnosed with RCC, of which 9021 had RCC with bone metastases (BM). Among these, 999 patients received only bisphosphonates (BPs), 973 received only RANK ligand inhibitors (RANKLi), and 119 patients initially received BPs before switching to RANKLi. Presence of BM results in a ~2.5-fold increase in 5-year mortality rate (p < 0.0001) and a statistically significant increase in all SREs compared to those without BM. Patients receiving bisphosphonates had significantly higher rates of opioid use (p < 0.001) and comparable rates of chronic pain diagnoses to the overall BM group (p = 0.9217). In contrast, patients receiving RANKLi had a statistically significant reduction in opioid use (p < 0.001) and hypocalcemia (p < 0.001) compared to those on BPs, and an improved 5-year survival rate (p < 0.0001) and median survival (p < 0.0001) relative to the overall BM cohort.

conclusionPatients receiving RANKLi have significantly improved survival, reduced opioid use and lower rates of SREs. Patients with RCC and BMs experienced significantly worse outcomes compared to those without BM. Surprisingly, among RCC patients with BMs, those treated with BPs only experienced even poorer outcomes.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsBone NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Renal CellDiphosphonatesKidney NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesbone metastasesBPschronic painoverall survivalRANK‐L inhibitorsrenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41532365
PMCPMC12800899

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.