Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532177›Full record

GuidelineAnaesthesia2026

Measurement and management of adult blood pressure in the peri-operative period: updated guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists and the British and Irish Hypertension Society.

Terry McCormack, Alex Wickham, Sinéad T J McDonagh, Matthew D Wiles, Luca Faconti, Rachael Brooks, Simon G Anderson, Andrew Hartle

Erratum issuedAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Terry McCormackInstitute of Clinical and Applied Health Research, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9688-6031
Alex WickhamDepartment of Anaesthesia, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Sinéad T J McDonaghDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Matthew D WilesCentre for Applied Health and Social Care Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2299-0060
Luca FacontiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Rachael BrooksDepartment of Anaesthesia, University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, Southampton, UK.
Simon G AndersonCaribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies; representing the British and Irish Hypertension Society.
Andrew HartleDepartment of Anaesthesia, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

NIHR School for Primary Care Research (SPCR) Postdoctoral Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMaintaining stable blood pressure during surgery is a key responsibility of anaesthetists. Peri-operative omission and reintroduction of antihypertensive drugs, general anaesthesia, neuraxial and regional techniques can all cause significant fluctuations in blood pressure, particularly in patients with hypertension. Since the first edition of this guideline there has been more literature regarding peri-operative management, but some areas still lack standardisation.

methodsThis was a planned update of the 2016 guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists and British Hypertension Society: The measurement of adult blood pressure and management of hypertension before elective surgery. An expert working party was convened. We conducted a targeted literature review followed by a modified Delphi process to formulate recommendations.

resultsWe make recommendations on the management of blood pressure in the peri-operative period (from time of decision to operate until 30 days after surgery) for adults having planned surgery (excluding cardiothoracic, obstetric and endocrine surgeries). These include when and how to measure blood pressure; blood pressure thresholds for postponement of planned surgery; and the peri-operative management of blood pressure. Key recommendations include: secondary care peri-operative teams should accept patient referrals that document a clinic blood pressure measurement < 160/100 mmHg, or an ambulatory or home blood pressure measurement < 155/95 mmHg in the past 12 months; and patients who attend the pre-operative assessment clinic without documentation of normotension in primary care may proceed to elective surgery if their clinic blood pressure measurement is < 180/120 mmHg or ambulatory or home blood pressure measurement < 175/115 mmHg. DISCUSSION: Managing hypertension in the peri-operative period requires a nuanced approach, balancing immediate peri-operative risks with long-term cardiovascular health. Clear communication between primary care, hospital departments and patients is essential to minimise conflicting advice and ensure safe surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

Blood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationHypertensionPerioperative CareAdultAntihypertensive AgentsHumansIrelandSocieties, MedicalSystematic Reviews as TopicUnited KingdomAntihypertensive Agentsblood pressurehypertensionperi‐operativesurgery

Identifiers

PMID41532177
PMCPMC12893837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.