Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532130›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2026

Hybrid particle-wave Monte Carlo OCT simulation method provides a three orders of magnitude improvement in efficiency.

Gijs Buist, Arjen Amelink, Johannes F de Boer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gijs BuistLaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2669-0200
Arjen AmelinkLaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0374-4224
Johannes F de BoerLaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-4950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The attenuation coefficient of biological tissue could serve as an indicator of structural and functional changes related to the onset or progression of disease. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides cross-sectional images of tissue up to a depth of a few millimeters, based on the local backscatter properties. Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are ideally suited to investigate and improve OCT attenuation coefficient extraction in confounding cases of (low-order) multiple scattering and inclusions such as blood vessels. However, current MC methods are time-consuming due to the OCT detection configuration rejecting many of the backscattered photons. In this work, we present two MC OCT detection models, a conventional photon detection model and a hybrid particle-wave detection model based on spherical waves from a photon's last scatter position, and compare their simulation efficiency by comparing the SNR of the resulting depth profiles for equal conditions and number of simulated photons. We find a three orders of magnitude increase in the simulation efficiency for the hybrid particle-wave model compared to the conventional photon detection model. Both models show excellent agreement with single-scatter theory for weakly scattering samples. Additionally, we use the hybrid particle-wave model to simulate experimentally measured samples with 0.1 mm

Identifiers

PMID41532130
PMCPMC12795432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.