Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532061›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Disease awareness and experience of adolescent depression patients: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies.

Pei Gao, Fan Guo, Yanrong Xu, Yue Wang, Liping Cui

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pei GaoCollege of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Fan GuoCollege of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yanrong XuCollege of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yue WangCollege of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Liping CuiDepartment of Nursing, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical trial registration: To systematically evaluate the cognition and real experience of adolescent patients with depression towards the disease, in order to comprehensively understand the cognitive and psychological predicaments they face and provide a basis for formulating targeted intervention strategies for adolescent patients with depression. Design: A systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Methods: Qualitative studies on the cognition and real experience of adolescent patients with depression towards the disease were retrieved from Chinese and English databases from the establishment of the databases to June 2025. The quality of the literature was evaluated using the JBI qualitative research quality evaluation standard, and the convergent meta-synthesis method was used for integration. Results: A total of 12 articles were included, and 37 research results were extracted. Two themes and nine sub-themes were identified, namely, cognition of the disease (misunderstanding of the disease, stigma towards the disease, and cognition of the prognosis of the disease), and real experience of the illness (diversity of influencing factors of the illness, somatization symptoms after the illness, emotional and psychological experiences after the illness, reconstruction of interpersonal relationships, predicaments and powerlessness in treatment, and establishment of new values). Conclusion: Teenagers with depression often have cognitive biases and undergo complex, multi-dimensional painful experiences. Healthcare professionals should first assess and restructure the patients' cognitive biases and provide targeted treatment for their painful experiences. At the same time, scientific disease cognition and intervention strategies should be extended from hospitals to families and schools, and a collaborative support system should be established to jointly address the psychological needs of adolescent patients. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view, identifier CRD420251105051.

Indexed as

adolescentsawarenessdepressionexperiencemeta-synthesis

Identifiers

PMID41532061
PMCPMC12791038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.