ArticleJournal of medicine and life2025
Assessing therapeutic alliance and client satisfaction across teletherapy, in-person, and hybrid modalities in clients with depression and anxiety disorders: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of medicine and life, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The swift growth of teletherapy has sparked discussions about its effectiveness in comparison to traditional in-person therapy, especially in building a robust therapeutic alliance among those with anxiety and depressive disorders. The study aimed to compare the therapeutic alliance and client satisfaction across teletherapy, in-person, and hybrid modalities in the management of depression and anxiety disorders. A cross-sectional study was conducted using snowball sampling, involving 377 participants from various cities in Saudi Arabia, with a significant proportion residing in the Makkah Region (79.6%). The sample was predominantly female (69.5%), single (60.2%), and young adults aged 18-24 (53.1%). Three validated instruments were used: the Working Alliance Inventory-Short Revised (WAI-SR) to measure therapeutic alliance, and the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) to assess satisfaction. ANOVA results indicated no statistically significant difference in WAI-SR scores among the treatment groups (face-to-face, remote, and hybrid) (F = 2.804,
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