Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532029›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2026

Retrospective Analysis: Comparative Effects of General Anesthesia versus Quadratus Lumborum Block-Supplemented General Anesthesia on Postoperative Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Myomectomy.

Ruchun Yan, Man Kuang

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Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ruchun YanDepartment of Gynecology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442000, People's Republic of China.
Man KuangDepartment of Gynecology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: This retrospective study analyzed to compare the effects of general anesthesia (GA) versus combined anesthesia (CA) on postoperative pain and negative emotions in patients undergoing uterine fibroid surgery, providing evidence for optimizing anesthesia protocols aiming to achieve more effective analgesia and improve patient satisfaction scores. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 148 patients who underwent uterine fibroid surgery at a tertiary hospital between April 2023 and December 2024. Patients were divided into a control group (GA) and a study group (CA) based on anesthesia type. The control group received conventional GA, while the study group received ropivacaine quadratus lumborum block (QLB) combined with GA. After propensity score matching (PSM), 74 patients were included in each group. The primary outcome was postoperative 2-12h visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores. Secondary outcomes included stress indicators (ACTH, Cor), emotional scales (SAS/SDS), cognitive function (MMSE), and sleep quality (PSQI). Results: The study group had shorter anesthesia duration, postoperative flatus time, postoperative ambulation time, and hospital stay compared to the control group (all P<0.05). VAS scores at 2h, 4h, 8h, and 12h postoperatively were significantly lower in the study group (all P<0.05). Preoperative differences in emotional, stress, cognitive, and sleep indicators were not statistically significant (all P>0.05). Postoperatively, the study group showed significantly lower SAS/SDS scores, ACTH/Cor levels, and PSQI scores, alongside higher MMSE scores compared to the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Combined anesthesia effectively reduces postoperative pain and negative emotions in uterine fibroid patients, lowers stress levels, improves sleep quality, and promotes rapid recovery, making it worthy of clinical promotion.

Indexed as

combined anesthesiacomparative studygeneral anesthesianegative emotionspainstress responseuterine fibroids

Identifiers

PMID41532029
PMCPMC13048975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.