Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41531986›Full record

ArticleACS medicinal chemistry letters2026

Real-Time Binding Kinetics of Small Molecules to CA IX in Live Suspension Cells Using SPR Microscopy.

Miyuki A Thirumurthy, Jesús Aguilar Díaz de León, Nguyen Ly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Miyuki A ThirumurthyBiosensing Instrument Inc., Tempe, Arizona 85284, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2455-1662
Jesús Aguilar Díaz de LeónBiosensing Instrument Inc., Tempe, Arizona 85284, United States.
Nguyen LyBiosensing Instrument Inc., Tempe, Arizona 85284, United States.

Funding

Plasmonic Scattering Microscopy for high-throughput in-situ quantification of molecular binding kinetics on single cellsR42GM154550 · NIGMS · BIOSENSING INSTRUMENT, INC. · PI Nguyen Ly · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R42 GM154550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase (CA IX) is overexpressed in multiple cancers, making it a compelling target for therapeutics, yet measuring small molecule binding is challenging outside its native environment. Surface Plasmon Resonance Microscopy (SPRM) enables label-free kinetic measurements on whole cells, revealing critical insights that are often missed by conventional assays that require receptor purification. Here, we pioneer the use of SPRM to study kinetic interactions of five sulfonamide-based small molecule inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Sulfanilamide Furosemide, Dansylamide, and 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide-(4-CBS)) with CA IX on live Ramos B suspension cells. SPRM measurements were in close agreement with the literature and demonstrated a low coefficient of variation (% CV) of 6.8%. Additionally, Sulfanilamide demonstrated a 16-fold stronger affinity in its native membrane-bound state than in its purified state. This pioneering study establishes SPRM for label-free kinetic measurements of small molecule interactions on live suspension cells

Indexed as

Carbonic anhydrase IXlabel-free detectionlive-cell binding kineticsmembrane proteinsSPRMsulfonamide inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41531986
PMCPMC12794078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.