Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41531908›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Impacts of Tourism on Wild Elephant Behavior in a Protected Area: Thresholds for Sustainable Wildlife Viewing.

Brooke Friswold, Antoinette van de Water, Ave Owen, Megan English, Tommaso Savini, Liv Baker, Chution Savini, George Gale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brooke FriswoldConservation Ecology Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-5630
Antoinette van de WaterConservation Ecology Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand.
Ave OwenConservation Ecology Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand.
Megan EnglishThe School for Field Studies Phnom Penh Cambodia.
Tommaso SaviniConservation Ecology Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand.
Liv BakerSarah Lawrence College Bronxville New York USA.
Chution SaviniInternational College for Sustainability Studies, Srinakharinwirot University Bangkok Thailand.
George GaleConservation Ecology Program King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wildlife tourism can support conservation but also imposes stress on wildlife, particularly cognitively complex and social species like Asian elephants (

Indexed as

animal behaviorAsian elephantsecotourismethologyhuman–wildlife interactionsThailandwildlife management

Identifiers

PMID41531908
PMCPMC12793899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.