Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41531711›Full record

ArticleJournal of multimorbidity and comorbidity

Differences in clinical profiles and cancer incidence among patients with type 2 diabetes in primary care: Comparison between multidisciplinary and usual management.

Sarah Tsz Yui Yau, Chi Tim Hung, Eman Yee Man Leung, Albert Lee, Eng Kiong Yeoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah Tsz Yui YauJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7650-6583
Chi Tim HungJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-8377
Eman Yee Man LeungJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-1785
Albert LeeJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Eng Kiong YeohJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multidisciplinary diabetes management has been designed to reduce the risk of diabetes-associated complications. Nevertheless, it remains underexplored whether multidisciplinary management may provide the added benefits of lowering cancer risk. This study aims to compare differences in clinical profiles and cancer incidence between patients receiving multidisciplinary and standard management in primary care. Methods: This retrospective cohort study identified patients who attended general outpatient clinics between year 1997 and 2021 without cancer history using territory-wide electronic health records of Hong Kong. Patients were followed up until December 31st, 2021. Cox regression weighted with inverse probability of treatment was applied to compare the risk of site-specific cancers (colon and rectum, liver, pancreas, stomach, bladder, kidney, and lung) between patients with usual diabetes care (n=25,301), multidisciplinary diabetes management (n=66,382), and those without diabetes (n=54,376). Results: The risk of developing liver and pancreatic cancers appeared to be attenuated in patients who received multidisciplinary diabetes care, when compared to those with usual care alone (aHRs for liver: 1.90, 95%CI 1.26-2.86 vs 2.26, 95%CI 1.47-3.46; pancreas: 3.47, 95%CI 1.41-8.53 vs 5.57, 95%CI 2.15-14.45), with reference to non-diabetes. Patients with usual diabetes care showed a higher risk of gastric cancer in unweighted model, but the association disappeared in weighted model. Overall, patients who received multidisciplinary diabetes management tended to be younger with less comorbidities. Conclusion: The risk of liver and pancreatic cancers appeared to be mitigated in patients receiving multidisciplinary diabetes care. Further studies are warranted to evaluate whether multidisciplinary management may provide additional benefits of cancer prevention.

Indexed as

cancercardiovascular healthdiabetes caremultidisciplinary managementprimary care

Identifiers

PMID41531711
PMCPMC12791211

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.