Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41531676›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

New-Onset Complex Partial Seizures Progressing to Intractable Epilepsy in a Young Female With Bifrontal Encephalomalacia and a Remote History of Traumatic Brain Injury.

Katrina J Villegas, Aqsa Sorathia, Marina Salib, Jessica Escobar, Nicole Conroy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katrina J VillegasDepartment of Internal Medicine St. Joseph's University Medical Center Paterson New Jersey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9191-3880
Aqsa SorathiaDepartment of Internal Medicine St. Joseph's University Medical Center Paterson New Jersey USA.
Marina SalibDepartment of Internal Medicine St. Joseph's University Medical Center Paterson New Jersey USA.
Jessica EscobarHealth Sciences Library St. Joseph's University Medical Center Paterson New Jersey USA.
Nicole ConroyDepartment of Neurology St. Joseph's University Medical Center Paterson New Jersey USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Encephalomalacia, the irreversible loss of brain tissue following injury, is a well-documented cause of post-traumatic epilepsy, typically manifesting within the first year. However, delayed-onset intractable epilepsy in young adults remains underrecognized. We present a case of a young female with bifrontal encephalomalacia secondary to a traumatic brain injury (TBI) six years prior who developed complex partial seizures progressing to intractable epilepsy. Electroencephalography (EEG) confirmed seizure activity predominantly from the right frontal lobe. Despite multiple anti-seizure medications, the patient required intensive care management for refractory status epilepticus. This case highlights the potential for chronic epileptogenesis in TBI survivors, emphasizing the need for long-term vigilance, strict medication adherence, and proactive follow-up to optimize seizure control and prevent recurrence.

Indexed as

complex partial seizureencephalomalaciafrontal lobe epilepsyintractable epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID41531676
PMCPMC12790945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.