Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41531655›Full record

ArticleReports of biochemistry & molecular biology2025

Metformin Increased Histone Deacetylases 1, 3, and 8 Expressions as Epigenetic Regulators in Type 2 Diabetic Patients.

Amin Izadi, Azam Zarourati, Sohrab Boozarpour, Mohsen Ghalandar, Mina Lashkarboloki, Madjid Momeni Moghaddam, Mina Lashkarboloki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amin IzadiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan, Iran.
Azam ZarouratiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan, Iran.
Sohrab BoozarpourDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan, Iran.
Mohsen GhalandarDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan, Iran.
Mina LashkarbolokiDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Madjid Momeni MoghaddamDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.
Mina LashkarbolokiDr. Fahimi Medical Laboratory, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes is a complex disease resulting from interactions between genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. Histone deacetylases (HDAC) are essential epigenetic-regulatory enzymes that affect gene expression and, through metabolic homeostasis and beta-cell function regulation, play significant roles in the development and treatment of diabetes. In this study, we specifically focused on the effect of metformin, the first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes on the expression of class I HDAC genes. Methods: A total of 60 patients were equally allocated into two groups: those receiving metformin treatment and those without treatment. Also, 60 subjects with normal glucose tolerance were divided into two groups: non-obese (n=30) and obese individuals (n=30). All biochemical and clinical factors were estimated using standard methods, and RT-qPCR was used to quantify the expression levels of the candidate genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of different groups. Results: The metformin treatment group exhibited increased expression of Conclusions: The current findings suggest that

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Gene ExpressionHistone DeacetylasesMetformin

Identifiers

PMID41531655
PMCPMC12794846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.