Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41531605›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Behavioral Changes as the Initial Presentation of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: A Case Report.

Bishoy Manqaryos, Michael Shakhloul, Ahmed Amer

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bishoy ManqaryosEmergency Department, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, GBR.
Michael ShakhloulEmergency Medicine, Egyptian Medical Syndicate, Cairo, EGY.
Ahmed AmerEmergency Department, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain tumors typically present with headaches, nausea, vomiting, seizures, or focal neurological deficits. However, neuropsychiatric manifestations, such as personality change and behavioral disturbance, may be the earliest signs, particularly when the frontal or temporal lobes are involved. We describe a 69-year-old man who presented repeatedly to his general practitioner (GP) with progressive behavioral changes and intermittent headaches. Initial investigations were unremarkable, and he received cognitive-behavioral therapy without improvement. He later developed facial deviation and limb numbness. Computed tomography (CT) of the head revealed a large, right-sided, space-occupying lesion, subsequently confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to be an intracranial tumor. Histopathology following biopsy confirmed primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). This case highlights the importance of considering intracranial pathology in patients with persistent or unexplained behavioral changes and underscores the role of early neuroimaging in preventing diagnostic delays.

Indexed as

behavior changesbrain massbrain tumorsfrontal lobe masslarge hemi-cranial mass

Identifiers

PMID41531605
PMCPMC12795541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.