Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41531448›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Labral Repair Versus Labral Reconstruction in Arthroscopic Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ahmed Elnewishy, Pir Zarak Khan, Yazan Shalan, Saba I Khan, Hagar Teama, Mahmoud Noureldin, Sherin Antony

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed ElnewishyTrauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, GBR.
Pir Zarak KhanTrauma and Orthopaedics, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Tunbridge Wells, GBR.
Yazan ShalanTrauma and Orthopaedics, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Tunbridge Wells, GBR.
Saba I KhanTrauma and Orthopaedics, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Tunbridge Wells, GBR.
Hagar TeamaClinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Clinical Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, EGY.
Mahmoud NoureldinTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR.
Sherin AntonyTrauma and Orthopaedics, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Tunbridge Wells, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the arthroscopic management of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), labral repair and labral reconstruction are widely used, but their comparative effectiveness remains uncertain. This systematic review and meta-analysis compared functional outcomes, pain scores, revision hip arthroscopy, and conversion to total hip arthroplasty (THA) between labral repair and labral reconstruction in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for FAI. In November 2025, a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Excerpta Medica database (Embase), and the Cochrane Library identified comparative studies reporting extractable postoperative outcomes. Fourteen non-randomized comparative cohorts, including 2,290 hips (1,530 labral repairs and 760 labral reconstructions), met the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted in duplicate, and methodological quality was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS). A fixed-effect model was used to calculate standardized mean differences (SMDs) and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Labral reconstruction showed a small but statistically significant advantage in postoperative modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), whereas other functional outcomes, including the Nonarthritic Hip Score (NAHS), Hip Outcome Score Sports Subscale (HOS-SS), and 12-item International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT 12), were comparable between techniques. Pain improvement measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was also similar, and revision hip arthroscopy rates did not differ meaningfully between groups. In contrast, labral repair was associated with a significantly lower risk of conversion to THA than labral reconstruction. Heterogeneity across pooled analyses was low, and no relevant publication bias was detected. These findings indicate that both labral repair and labral reconstruction provide clinically important improvement after hip arthroscopy for FAI, with reconstruction performing reliably in irreparable labral pathology, while the lower arthroplasty conversion rate seen with repair likely reflects more favorable baseline joint status in hips where the native labrum can be preserved rather than a direct causal effect of the technique.

Indexed as

femoroacetabular impingementhip arthroscopyhip outcome scoreship preservation surgeryirreparable labral tearlabral reconstructionlabral repairmodified harris hip scorerevision hip arthroscopytotal hip arthroplasty risk

Identifiers

PMID41531448
PMCPMC12795564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.