Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41531159›Full record

SynthesisJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2026

Patient Education to Reduce Anxiety Among Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy Procedure: A Systematic Review of Interventional Studies.

Fathiya Juwita Hanum, Rizanda Machmud, Soehartati Gondhowiardjo, Daan Khambri, Wirsma Arif Harahap, Aisyah Elliyanti, Firdawati Firdawati, Rima Semiarty

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Delivering online communication skills training for radiation therapists.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fathiya Juwita HanumDoctoral Programme of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.
Rizanda MachmudDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.
Soehartati GondhowiardjoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/ Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Daan KhambriDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas & M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia.
Wirsma Arif HarahapDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas & M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia.
Aisyah ElliyantiDepartment of Radiology, Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine-Molecular Theranostics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.
Firdawati FirdawatiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.
Rima SemiartyDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNearly 1 in 3 cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy experience anxiety, which can negatively affect both quality of life and prognosis. This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on patient education and its impact on anxiety levels among cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of the current literature using 3 scientific databases-PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Web of Science-to identify intervention studies. Data were analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach, integrating findings across studies to draw comprehensive conclusions.

resultsFifteen studies involving 1988 participants were included. Baseline anxiety levels, measured using various instruments, ranged from 2.9% to 88.2% before radiotherapy and declined thereafter in both intervention and control groups. Most studies reported no significant difference in anxiety reduction between intervention groups receiving educational programs and control groups receiving standard education. However, interventions that were more intensive and delivered by professional staff were more likely to produce statistically significant reductions in anxiety.

conclusionsThis review suggests that patient education remains relevant for reducing anxiety among cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Routine screening for anxiety prior to radiotherapy is recommended, along with the development of more intensive and tailored educational interventions rather than passive or minimal approaches.

Indexed as

AnxietyNeoplasmsPatient Education as TopicRadiotherapyHumansQuality of LifeAnxietyNeoplasmsPatient educationRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41531159
PMCPMC13084227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.