Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41531105›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dermatology2026

Minimal Disease Activity as A New Therapeutic Target in Atopic Dermatitis: A 5-Year Real-Life Experience With Dupilumab.

Francesco Leo, Luca Mastorino, Luca Cangialosi, Davide Favre, Chiara Anna Fiasconaro, Yingying Liao, Federico Goso, Niccolò Siliquini, Giovanni Cavaliere, Pietro Quaglino and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Francesco LeoDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4529-7068
Luca MastorinoDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Luca CangialosiDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Davide FavreDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Chiara Anna FiasconaroDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Yingying LiaoDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Federico GosoDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Niccolò SiliquiniDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni CavaliereDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Pietro QuaglinoDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-9586
Simone RiberoDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-1406
Michela OrtoncelliDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with significant physical and psychosocial burden. Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting IL-4Rα, has proven to be effective for moderate-to-severe AD, but long-term real-world data remain limited.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term effectiveness, safety, and achievement of minimal disease activity (MDA) in patients with moderate-to-severe AD treated with dupilumab over a 5-year period.

methodsA retrospective single-center cohort study was conducted at the Dermatologic Clinic of the University of Turin, including 583 patients aged ≥ 6 years treated with dupilumab between November 2018 and January 2025. Effectiveness was measured by Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), Pruritus-Numerical Rating Scale (P-NRS), and Sleep Loss-Numerical Rating Scale (S-NRS) scores, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). MDA was defined as EASI-90 combined with P-NRS ≤ 1. Safety and drug survival were also assessed.

resultsDupilumab treatment resulted in significant and sustained reductions in EASI and symptom scores over 5 years. The proportion of patients achieving MDA increased from 22.0% at 16 weeks to 56.0% at 208 weeks and remained stable at 55.3% through 5 years. Male sex and childhood onset may reduce treatment success, warranting further study. The safety profile was favorable, with low discontinuation rates, and conjunctivitis as the most common adverse event.

conclusionOur long-term real-world data support the sustained effectiveness and safety of dupilumab in moderate-to-severe AD, with over 55% of patients achieving and maintaining MDA at 5 years.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDermatitis, AtopicDermatologic AgentsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansInterleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitMaleMiddle AgedPruritusQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDermatologic AgentsdupilumabInterleukin-4 Receptor alpha Subunitatopic dermatitisDupilumabminimal disease activityreal‐life

Identifiers

PMID41531105
PMCPMC13436060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.