Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41531022›Full record

ArticleJournal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG2026

Wells syndrome: clinical findings and treatment management in a large cohort of 48 patients.

Marco Adriano Chessa, Silvia Robuffo, Tullio Brunetti, Luca Rapparini, Bianca Maria Piraccini, Cosimo Misciali, Beatrice Raone, Iria Neri, Federica Filippi

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco Adriano ChessaDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Silvia RobuffoDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Tullio BrunettiDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6318-2739
Luca RappariniDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-941X
Bianca Maria PiracciniDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cosimo MiscialiDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Beatrice RaoneDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Iria NeriDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federica FilippiDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesWells syndrome (WS) is a rare inflammatory skin disorder typically characterized by erythematous, edematous, and pruritic plaques. Despite its distinct histopathological features, WS remains an underdiagnosed disease due to its variable clinical presentations and overlap with other dermatological conditions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of WS to enhance diagnostic and management. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis for the period 2018-2023 was conducted on 48 patients with WS at the Dermatology Unit of the University of Bologna, Italy. Data collected included demographics, clinical manifestations, hematological findings, histopathological characteristics, therapies, and outcomes. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and summarize the data.

resultsThe mean onset age was 60.7 years, with 56% of patients having localized WS and 44% generalized WS. The most common subtype was urticaria-like WS (38%), followed by papulonodular, vesiculobullous, granuloma annulare-like, and cellulitis-like forms. First-line treatments included topical and systemic corticosteroids. In contrast, recurrence was observed in 29% of cases during the follow-up.

conclusionsWS is a heterogeneous underdiagnosed condition requiring clinical-histologic correlation for accurate diagnosis. Tailored therapeutic strategies are essential, particularly for generalized or refractory cases. Future research should explore the immunological mechanisms underlying WS and identify predictive factors for recurrence.

Indexed as

CellulitisEosinophiliaAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedFemaleGranuloma AnnulareHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUrticariaAdrenal Cortex HormonesEosinophilic cellulitiseosinophilic granuloma annulareimmunomodulatorsinflammatory skin disorderrecurrences in Wells syndromeWells syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41531022
PMCPMC13140129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.