Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530830›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

University students' acceptance of generative artificial intelligence tools: a mixed-methods study on opinions, attitudes, and behavioral intentions.

Özlem Canan Güngören, Duygu Gür Erdoğan, M Barış Horzum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Özlem Canan GüngörenComputer and Instructional Technology Department, Sakarya University, Hendek, Sakarya, Türkiye. ocanan@sakarya.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-6110
Duygu Gür ErdoğanDepartment of Educational Science, Sakarya University, Hendek, Sakarya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-0201
M Barış HorzumComputer and Instructional Technology Department, Sakarya University, Hendek, Sakarya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-0779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined university students' acceptance of generative artificial intelligence tools. For this purpose, the research was designed with a sequential explanatory model from mixed research methods. The first phase was patterned in the survey model, and the study participants consisted of 601 undergraduate students studying at a state university in Türkiye. Demographic variables, a questionnaire, and generative artificial intelligence tools, an acceptance scale, were used as data collection tools. First, assumptions were evaluated, and tests were decided to analyze the data. Within the scope of the research, Structural Equation Modelling was performed between the sub-dimensions of the acceptance scale. The case study was designed for the second phase, and interviews were conducted with 80 undergraduate students. As a result of the results, it was revealed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, gender, duration of use, frequency, and purpose of use play a holistic role in shaping opinions, usage attitudes, and behavioral intentions toward generative artificial intelligence tools.

Indexed as

AttitudeAttitude to ComputersGenerative Artificial IntelligenceIntentionStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyUniversitiesYoung AdultActive useGenderGenerative Artificial Intelligence (GAI)OpinionPurpose of useTechnology Acceptance Model (TAM)

Identifiers

PMID41530830
PMCPMC12911121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.