Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530781›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Development and validation of a custom Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) peptide database for the rapid and accurate identification of Aeromonas spp. isolated from diseased fish.

Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim, Hartanto Mulyo Raharjo, Hendri Budiyansah, Putita Chokmangmeepisarn, Mahmoud Mabrok, Jitrapa Yindee, Patharapol Piamsomboon, Mochammad Hatta, Rian Hari Suharto, Channarong Rodkhum

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Fadhlullah MursalimVeterinary Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar , 90245, Indonesia.
Hartanto Mulyo RaharjoDivision of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
Hendri BudiyansahThe International Graduate Course of Veterinary Science and Technology (VST), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Putita ChokmangmeepisarnDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
Mahmoud MabrokDepartment of Aquatic Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Jitrapa YindeeVeterinary Paramedic Study Program, Faculty of Vocational Study, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.
Patharapol PiamsomboonDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Mochammad HattaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.
Rian Hari SuhartoVeterinary Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar , 90245, Indonesia.
Channarong RodkhumCenter of Excellence in Fish Infectious Diseases Research Unit (CE FID), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Channarong.r@chula.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAeromonas spp. are key pathogens responsible for motile Aeromonas septicemia (MAS) in freshwater fish. This research is focused on identifying Aeromonas spp. by employing matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in conjunction with a custom peptide database developed from reference strains such as A. veronii, A. jandaei, A. schubertii, A. hydrophila, A. diversa, and A. punctata isolated from diseased fish.

methodsPeptides from these strains were used to construct main spectra profiles (MSPs), which were integrated into the MALDI Biotyper database. Validation involved 38 bacterial isolates. Distinct MSPs were observed, with species-specific clustering. Identification accuracy was assessed by comparing the MALDI Biotyper log scores to gyrB gene sequencing as the reference standard.

resultsUsing the standard Biotyper library, 89.4% of isolates were properly recognized at the genus level (log scores: 2.00–2.29), 5.3% at the species level (2.30–3.00), and 5.3% with probable genus matches (1.70–1.99). The custom database significantly improved performance, yielding 100% accurate genus-level identification with log scores > 2.30.

conclusionsThe outcomes revealed that MALDI-TOF MS, enhanced with a custom database, offers a fast, reliable, and efficient technique for identifying Aeromonas in aquaculture, supporting its application in diagnostics and microbial research.

Indexed as

AeromonasFish DiseasesGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAnimalsFishesPeptidesPeptidesAeromonas spp.Freshwater fishMALDI-TOF MSMSP: main spectra profile

Identifiers

PMID41530781
PMCPMC12973661

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