Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530771›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

An updated examination of renal vascular index metrics for assessing renal involvement in feline infectious peritonitis cases.

Vehbi Gunes, Gencay Ekinci, Florin Dan Simiz, Emre Tüfekçi, Ali Cesur Onmaz, Gözde Akdogan, İhsan Keleş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vehbi GunesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38280, Türkiye. vgunes@erciyes.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-4409
Gencay EkinciDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38280, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-8749
Florin Dan SimizDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" From Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6400-849X
Emre TüfekçiDepartment of Wild Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38280, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-586X
Ali Cesur OnmazDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38280, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-5134
Gözde AkdoganDepartment of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38280, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9952-5178
İhsan KeleşDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38280, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-9450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to perform a comparative analysis of renal vascular index parameters including renal resistive index (RRI) and pulsatility index (RPI) in the non-invasive diagnosis of renal damage in cats diagnosed with Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). The study group comprised 17 cats diagnosed with FIP and 10 healthy cats as controls for data comparison. Hematological and biochemical assessments were detected the kidney damage in FIP cases. Comprehensive ultrasound recordings of both kidneys were acquired using abdominal ultrasound. Color and pulsed wave Doppler ultrasonographic imaging, along with RRI and RPI values derived from these assessments, as well as comprehensive total renal ultrasonography evaluations, were documented. The mean RRI and RPI values of the right kidney (0.78 ± 0.11 and 2.12 ± 0.36, respectively) and the left kidney (0.77 ± 0.11 and 1.99 ± 0.09, respectively) were significantly higher in cats with FIP compared to the control group (right kidney: 0.54 ± 0.09 and 0.79 ± 0.21, P < 0.001 and P < 0.041, respectively; left kidney: 0.55 ± 0.10 and 0.80 ± 0.23, P < 0.001 and P < 0.036, respectively). Additionally, ROC analysis also determined the sensitivity and specificity of RRI and RPI (94%, 50% and 100%, 66%) at optimal cut-off points (RRI: 0.58 and RPI: 0.63). These findings reported in the present study is important as it is the first report of vascular index parameters in cats with FIP. These findings suggest that RRI and RPI may represent valuable non-invasive hemodynamic biomarkers for evaluating renal involvement and monitoring the progression of kidney damage associated with FIP.

Indexed as

Doppler ultrasonographyFeline infectious peritonitisKidney damagePulsatility indexResistive index

Identifiers

PMID41530771
PMCPMC12934070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.