Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530760›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2026

RAAS antagonists dampen the SARS-CoV-2 infection in ex-vivo cultured human precision-cut lung slices.

Poornima Mahavadi, Martina Korfei, Christin Müller-Ruttloff, Clemens Ruppert, Ekaterina Krauss, Peter Dorfmüller, Stefan Gattenloehner, Stefanie Dimmeler, Elie El Agha, Saverio Bellusci and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Poornima Mahavadi *Department of Internal Medicine II, Center for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Biomedical Research Center Seltersberg (BFS), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, D-35392, Germany.
Martina Korfei *Department of Internal Medicine II, Center for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Biomedical Research Center Seltersberg (BFS), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, D-35392, Germany.
Christin Müller-RuttloffInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, D-35392, Germany.
Clemens RuppertDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Center for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Biomedical Research Center Seltersberg (BFS), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, D-35392, Germany.
Ekaterina KraussDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Center for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Biomedical Research Center Seltersberg (BFS), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, D-35392, Germany.
Peter DorfmüllerUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Stefan GattenloehnerUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Stefanie DimmelerInstitute for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, D- 60590, Germany.
Elie El AghaUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Saverio BellusciUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Susanne HeroldUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Biruta WitteUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
John ZiebuhrInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, D-35392, Germany.
Andreas GuentherDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Center for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Biomedical Research Center Seltersberg (BFS), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, D-35392, Germany. Andreas.Guenther@innere.med.uni-giessen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is critically involved in pathomechanisms related to SARS-CoV-2 infection, the role of ongoing therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme 1 inhibitors (ACEi) or Angiotensin-II type 1 receptor (AT

methodsPCLS were pre-treated for 5d with vehicle, LOS or ENA (300 µM), followed by mock infection or infection with SARS-CoV-2 and incubation with vehicle, LOS or ENA for 1d or 2d. Thereafter, PCLS were harvested for analysis of viral replication, inflammatory responses, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and apoptosis pathways.

resultsBoth LOS and ENA significantly reduced viral replication in PCLS, with ENA being more potent. LOS was more efficient than ENA in reducing the expression of IL1B, CCL2, CXCL2 and TNFA, but not of IL6, whereas ENA preferentially caused a reduction of IL6 and CCL2 in SARS-CoV-2-infected PCLS. Further, ENA, but not LOS, significantly decreased the expression of viral entry factors, ACE2 and transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), in infected PCLS. Importantly, LOS or ENA did not exert cytotoxic effects.

conclusionsRAAS-antagonizing drugs do not seem to exert detrimental effects during SARS-CoV-2 infection. In opposite, in an ex-vivo model of human PCLS, such treatment was found to dampen SARS-CoV-2 infection and consecutive inflammation.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersEnalaprilLosartanLungRenin-Angiotensin SystemCOVID-19HumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Virus ReplicationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersEnalaprilLosartanAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)Angiotensin-converting enzyme 1 inhibitor (ACEi)Angiotensin-II type 1 receptor (AT1R) blocker (ARB)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Cytokine

Identifiers

PMID41530760
PMCPMC12849188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.