Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530751›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2026

Inhalation toxicity, pulmonary clearance, and biotransformation of ferric oxide nanoparticles in rats.

Songyeon Kim, Jiyoung Jeong, Seunghan Lee, Jaehyuck Sung, Kyung Seuk Song, Wan-Seob Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Songyeon Kim *Lab of Toxicology, Department of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, 37, Nakdong-daero 550 beon-gil, Saha-gu, Busan, 49315, Republic of Korea.
Jiyoung Jeong *Lab of Toxicology, Department of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, 37, Nakdong-daero 550 beon-gil, Saha-gu, Busan, 49315, Republic of Korea.
Seunghan LeeBio Division, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Incheon, 21999, Republic of Korea.
Jaehyuck SungBio Division, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Incheon, 21999, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Seuk SongBio Division, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Incheon, 21999, Republic of Korea.
Wan-Seob ChoLab of Toxicology, Department of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, 37, Nakdong-daero 550 beon-gil, Saha-gu, Busan, 49315, Republic of Korea. wcho@dau.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology 20025755Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2024-00336383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFerric oxide (Fe

resultsThe toxicity study showed no treatment-related effects, including clinical signs, body weight, hematology, serum biochemistry, or histopathology. Lung burden analysis revealed a clearance half-life of 3.6-3.91 d, with ~ 25% of the initially deposited iron (Fe) retained after 28 d of recovery. At this time point, the retained Fe persisted as particulates biotransformed into fragments of a few nanometers, with a smaller portion present as ionic Fe. The extrapulmonary distribution showed ionic Fe in the liver and spleen, whereas particulate Fe was confined to the lung-associated lymph nodes. This study provides the first inhalation toxicity and biodistribution data for γ-Fe

conclusionsAlthough γ-Fe

Indexed as

Ferric CompoundsInhalation ExposureLungMagnetic Iron Oxide NanoparticlesAdministration, InhalationAerosolsAnimalsBiotransformationMaleParticle SizeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTissue DistributionAerosolsFerric Compoundsferric oxideBiotransformationDissolutionInhalationIron oxideParticokinetics

Identifiers

PMID41530751
PMCPMC12829270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.