Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530731›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Retention of basic sciences knowledge at clinical years: a single institute study from Sudan.

Fatima A Khalid, Huda M Haroon, Hashim Eltom, AbdelAziem A Ali

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatima A KhalidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kassala University, P.O. Box 496, Kassala, Sudan.
Huda M HaroonFaculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wadmedani, Sudan.
Hashim EltomFaculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wadmedani, Sudan.
AbdelAziem A AliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kassala University, P.O. Box 496, Kassala, Sudan. abuzianab73@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRetention of basic science knowledge is essential for effective clinical reasoning and decision-making in medical education. However, many students face difficulties applying this foundational knowledge during their clinical years.

objectiveTo determine the level of retained basic science knowledge among undergraduate medical students. METHODOLOGY: A cross sectional-single institutional-based study was conducted among medical students of two different batches in the University of Kassala, Sudan, during the academic period spanning 2021 to 2022. Thirty-six single answer questions were used for data collection. The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 25.

resultsOut of 185 invited students, 164 completed the exam questions yielding 88.65% response rate. Students' test scores ranged from 19.44% to 88.89%, with an overall average of 57.49 ± 14.60. Notably, 32 students (19.51%) scored ≤ 47%. The average scores between the two student batches were nearly identical (57.67% ± 14.82 and 57.32% ± 14.47), suggesting consistency in performance across batches. Analysis across subject areas revealed that integrated questions consistently produced the highest mean scores in both batches (64.66 ± 19.68 and 62.35 ± 21.07 respectively). Overall, integrated questions had the highest average score at 63.55 ± 20.39, followed by Physiology (60.37 ± 19.31) and Biochemistry (55.22 ± 16.49) while Anatomy recorded the lowest average score (50.81 ± 18.46).

conclusionThis study indicates that how well the undergraduate medical students gaining better retention of basic medical sciences knowledge when it is clinically oriented.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateRetention, PsychologyScienceStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleSudanMedical educationMedical schoolsSudanUndergraduates

Identifiers

PMID41530731
PMCPMC12888670

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.