Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530716›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Baseline ¹

Cheng-Yin Liu, Li-Fan Lin, Chen-Liang Tsai, Tsai-Wang Huang, Yu-Cheng Wu, Chia-Hsin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Assessing Respiratory Motion Stability of NovelDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cheng-Yin LiuDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, 325, Section 2, Cheng-Gung Road, Nei-Hu Dist. 114, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Fan LinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Liang TsaiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, 325, Section 2, Cheng-Gung Road, Nei-Hu Dist. 114, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsai-Wang HuangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Cheng WuDepartment of Radiology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. oliverudolf@hotmail.com.
Chia-Hsin LiuDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, 325, Section 2, Cheng-Gung Road, Nei-Hu Dist. 114, Taipei, Taiwan. arron12182012@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine whether baseline ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT) radiomic markers of thoracic tumor burden and metabolic heterogeneity predict early progression and overall survival (OS) in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) receiving first-line platinum-etoposide chemotherapy.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 45 patients with SCLC who underwent baseline ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT before chemotherapy. Radiomic features were extracted from thoracic tumor volumes, including metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG), standardized uptake value (SUV) histogram parameters, and gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) metrics. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression assessed associations with progression-free survival (PFS) and OS. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, with area under the ROC curve (AUC), assessed discriminatory ability for early progression (PFS < 6 months) and short-term mortality (OS < 12 months).

resultsHigher log-transformed TLG (logTLG) was correlated with shorter PFS and OS in univariable analysis. In multivariable models, logTLG independently predicted PFS (hazard ratio [HR] 2.20, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12-4.30; p = 0.021) and OS (HR 2.54, 95% CI 1.24-5.20; p = 0.011). Age (HR 1.07 per year; 95% CI 1.02-1.12, p = 0.007) and stage IV vs. III (HR 2.46, 95% CI 1.06-5.71; p = 0.037) were additional OS predictors. GLCM texture features were not significant. ROC analysis showed MTV (AUC 0.88) and serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (AUC 0.74) best predicted early progression, while age (AUC 0.79), stage (AUC 0.73), and SUV entropy (AUC 0.75) predicted short-term mortality. Kaplan-Meier curves confirmed poorer survival with high logTLG, advanced stage, and older age.

conclusionsBaseline thoracic PET/CT radiomics, particularly logTLG, independently predict survival in SCLC. MTV and LDH identify early progression, while age, stage, and SUV entropy predict short-term mortality, supporting integrated imaging-clinical risk stratification.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Lung NeoplasmsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographySmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease ProgressionEtoposideFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveEtoposideFluorodeoxyglucose F18¹⁸F-FDG PET/CTMetabolic tumor volumePrognosisRadiomicsSmall cell lung cancerTotal lesion glycolysis

Identifiers

PMID41530716
PMCPMC12892544

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.