Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530710›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Patellar resurfacing as a prognostic variable in total knee arthroplasty: a two‑decade retrospective cohort (2000‑2020).

Diego Laverde Osorio, Luis David Marcial Barba, Nelva Garduza Leyva, Efrain Diaz Borjon, Juan Montejo Vargas, Georges Jirjis Makdissy Salomon, Christian Hazel Hernandez Romero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diego Laverde OsorioInstituto Nacional Ciencias Medicas Nutrición Salvador Zubiran Hip and Knee Joint Reconstruction service Contribution/s: Data Curation, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16 Tlalpan, Ciudad de México, 14080, México.
Luis David Marcial BarbaInstituto Nacional Ciencias Medicas Nutrición Salvador Zubiran Head of Hip and Knee Joint Reconstruction service Contribution/s: Supervision, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México CDMX, 14080, México.
Nelva Garduza LeyvaInstituto Nacional Ciencias Medicas Nutrición Salvador Zubiran Hip and Knee Joint Reconstruction service Contribution/s: Data Curation, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16 Tlalpan, Ciudad de México, 14080, México.
Efrain Diaz BorjonInstituto Nacional Ciencias Medicas Nutrición Salvador Zubiran Hip and Knee Joint Reconstruction service Contribution/s: Conceptualization, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México CDMX, 14080, México.
Juan Montejo VargasInstituto Nacional Ciencias Medicas Nutrición Salvador Zubiran Hip and Knee Joint Reconstruction service Contribution/s: Writing - Review & Editing, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México, CDMX, 14080, México.
Georges Jirjis Makdissy SalomonInstituto Nacional Ciencias Medicas Nutrición Salvador Zubiran Hip and Knee Joint Reconstruction service Contribution/s: Writing - Original Draft, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México, CDMX, 14080, México.
Christian Hazel Hernandez RomeroInstituto Nacional Ciencias Medicas Nutrición Salvador Zubiran Hip and Knee Joint Reconstruction service Contribution/s: Data Curation, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16 Tlalpan, Ciudad de México, 14080, México. dr.hazelhr@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-882X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of patellar resurfacing (PR) on long-term outcomes following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains a topic of debate.

methodsThis study examined a retrospective cohort of 334 primary total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) performed between 2000 and 2020 at a specialized hospital. The surgeries were conducted from January 2000 to December 2020, allowing for a maximum potential follow-up period of 20 years. The primary endpoint assessed was the rate of any-cause revision. Secondary endpoints included anterior knee pain, aseptic loosening, patient-reported outcomes (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index and Oxford Knee Score), and complications. Kaplan-Meier estimates and multivariable Cox models, adjusted for age, body mass index, and inflammatory arthropathy, were utilized.

resultsPR yielded an absolute risk reduction (ARR) of 83% for anterior knee pain (2.2% in the PR group vs. 85.2% in the WPR group; number needed to treat ≈ 1–2) and an ARR of 7.5% for aseptic loosening (4.4% vs. 11.9%; NNT = 14). The overall revision rates were 5.1% for PR and 6.7% for WPR, demonstrating no significant differences (hazard ratio 0.65, 95% confidence interval 0.30–1.42).

conclusionsPatellar resurfacing significantly alleviates anterior knee pain and decreases the risk of aseptic loosening without raising the overall revision rate. These findings advocate for a selective resurfacing approach targeting patellae at a higher risk of pain rather than adopting a routine or universal resurfacing strategy.

trial registrationNot applicable, this study is an observational retrospective cohort; no prospective registration was required.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneePatellaAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKnee ProsthesisMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisProsthesis FailureReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAbsolute risk reductionAnterior knee painAseptic looseningNumber needed to treatPatellar resurfacingTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41530710
PMCPMC12801448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.