Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530694›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Correlation between imaging features and pathological risk of gastric stromal tumors in endoscopic ultrasonography and enhanced computed tomography.

Yu-Hao Wang, Wen-Sha Huang, Zu-Nan Wu, Xiao-Yun Yu, Hong-Qi Meng, Lei Shen, Peng Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu-Hao WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Wen-Sha HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430060, China.
Zu-Nan WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430060, China.
Xiao-Yun YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Hong-Qi MengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Lei ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430060, China. szggyx2017@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-484X
Peng SunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China. sp761397@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-6102

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82072137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and enhanced computed tomography (CT) can offer more image features of gastric stromal tumors with higher pathological risk, which is of great significance for determining the pathological risk degree of gastric stromal tumors (GSTs) before surgery.

aimTo investigate the correlation between EUS and enhanced CT image features and pathological risk of GSTs.

methodsRetrospectively collect the cases of primary GSTs. The lesions were divided into four group based on the pathological risk degree. Univariate analysis was used to identify the risk factors for higher pathological risk GSTs. The relatively benign group consisted of the very low-risk group and the low-risk group, while the relatively malignant group consisted of the intermediate-risk group and the high-risk group. Independent risk factors for the relative malignancy of GSTs pathological risk degree were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression.

results(1) Statistically significant disparities among groups regarding the presence of ulcer on the lesion surface, length, boundary morphology, internal echo uniformity and cystic change (P < 0.05). Lesion length (P < 0.001) and irregular boundary morphology of the lesion (P = 0.003) were independent risk factors. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis for predicting the relative malignancy of GSTs using EUS revealed that the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.876. (2) Statistically significant differences among groups in the lesion length, shape (round or quasi-round/irregular), boundary clarity, enhancement pattern, and necrosis (P < 0.05). Lesion length (P = 0.031) and the irregular lesion shape (P = 0.019) were independent risk factors. ROC curve analysis for predicting the relative malignancy of GSTs using enhanced CT showed that the AUC was 0.795.

conclusionThe image features of GSTs under EUS and enhanced CT is significantly correlated with the pathological risk of GSTs, which can be used to predict whether the pathological risk of GSTs is relatively malignant.

Indexed as

EndosonographyGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsStomach NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveEndoscopic ultrasonographyEnhanced computed tomographyGastric stromal tumorsGastrointestinal stromal tumorsPathological risk

Identifiers

PMID41530694
PMCPMC12888400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.