Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530452›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Association of long-term exposure to air pollution with the risk of new-onset pain among middle-aged and older people: a cohort study in China.

Yang Cheng, Wenwen Sheng, Zhenzhe Yu, Shujun Xia, Mengyao Liu, Weijie Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Association of Air Pollution and Socioeconomic Deprivation with Depression and Pain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang Cheng *The Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053, Hangzhou, China.
Wenwen Sheng *The Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053, Hangzhou, China.
Zhenzhe Yu *The Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053, Hangzhou, China.
Shujun XiaThe Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053, Hangzhou, China.
Mengyao LiuThe Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053, Hangzhou, China.
Weijie WangState Key Clinical Specialty of Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310005, Hangzhou, China. jack1987168@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-3602

Funding

Joint TCM Science&Technology Project of National Demonstration Zones for Comprehensive TCM Reform GZY-KJS-ZJ-2025-013Natural Science Foundation of Hangzhou 2024SZRYBH280002Research Project of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2023FSYYZZ07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvidence linking long-term air pollution exposure to new-onset pain in Chinese middle-aged and older adults remains scarce. This cohort study aimed to clarify the association between major air pollutants and new-onset pain risk in this population, providing epidemiological evidence for targeted prevention.

methodsWe collected data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and China High Air Pollution (CHAP) for the period August 2015 and August 2020 for cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. A total of 12,062 participants aged 45 and above were ultimately included in the study, with 8583 of them being followed up until 2020. We calculated the annual average concentrations of PM

resultsAfter 5-year of follow-up, 3956 (46.1%) were categorized as pain patients. In cross-sectional analyses, we found a significant positive correlation between air pollution and the prevalence of pain reports (OR = 1.53 [1.32-1.77] for PM

conclusionMiddle-aged and elderly people who are chronically exposed to PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposurePainAgedChinaCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterPrevalenceRisk FactorsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideAir pollutionCHARLSNew-onset painPM10PM2.5SO2

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.