ArticleScientific reports2026
Analysis of air temperature reduction and indirect carbon savings by strategies of urban green space creation.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Green spaces contribute significantly to carbon neutrality, specifically by indirectly reducing carbon emissions through the cooling effect. Existing studies have primarily focused on energy savings based on simple scenarios, resulting in a limited understanding of carbon reduction effects and specific planting strategies. To address this gap, this study analyzed the indirect carbon reduction effects of green space strategies in high-density urban areas. Using a university campus as a case study, nine green space creation strategies were designed and simulated using ENVI-met to quantify air temperature reduction and the subsequent indirect carbon reduction effects. The analysis results are as follows: (1) The Adding street trees strategy demonstrated the highest air temperature reduction effect, primarily by enhancing shading on impervious surfaces. Additionally, rooftop and facade greening strategies were effective in maintaining cooling effects even at higher vertical levels. (2) The maximum indirect carbon savings achieved through the cooling effect amounted to 361.36 kgCO
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Registered trials
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