Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530330›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

In situ growth rates of cold-water corals fouling oceanographic moorings in the Central Mediterranean Sea.

Giorgio Castellan, Marco Taviani, Paolo Montagna, Federica Foglini, Francesco Paladini de Mendoza, Leonardo Langone, Patrizia Giordano, Stefano Miserocchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giorgio CastellanNational Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences, Bologna, Italy. giorgio.castellan@cnr.it.
Marco TavianiNational Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo MontagnaNational Research Council, Institute of Polar Sciences, Bologna, Italy.
Federica FogliniNational Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco Paladini de MendozaNational Research Council, Institute of Polar Sciences, Bologna, Italy.
Leonardo LangoneNational Research Council, Institute of Polar Sciences, Bologna, Italy.
Patrizia GiordanoNational Research Council, Institute of Polar Sciences, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano MiserocchiNational Research Council, Institute of Polar Sciences, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

LIFE programme LIFE21-NAT-IT-LIFE-DREAM/101074547Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca CN_00000033Next Generation EU Mission 4, Component 2 IR0000032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold-water corals (CWCs) are vital deep-sea ecosystem engineers, yet their growth dynamics remain poorly understood. This study quantifies Desmophyllum dianthus growth in the Southern Adriatic Sea using two unplanned but ideal long-term natural experiments. The first derives from an oceanographic mooring lost at ~ 1200 m depth, allowing a rare four-year in situ assessment via high-resolution ROV footage collected in 2024. The second involves physical specimens from a mooring at ~ 500–600 m in Bari Canyon, recovered after one year. Image-based measurements showed an average linear growth rate of 8.06 ± 0.41 mm yr−1, while physical samples recorded a one-year extension of 6.5 ± 0.6 mm. These in situ growth rates exceed previous records and suggest rapid early growth consistent with asymptotic dynamics. The findings offer crucial benchmarks for natural CWCs growth and support effective conservation and restoration efforts, aligning with goals set by the EU Nature Restoration Law.

Indexed as

AnthozoaAnimalsCold TemperatureEcosystemMediterranean SeaOceanographySeawaterCold-water coralsDeep seaGrowth rateMediterranean SeaMooringRestoration

Identifiers

PMID41530330
PMCPMC12868861

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.