Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530290›Full record

ArticleMammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society2026

Exploration of shared gene signatures and molecular mechanisms between psoriasis and COVID-19: evidence from transcriptome data.

Rong-Jing Dong, Lu-Hui Yang, Yu-Ye Li, You-Wang Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rong-Jing Dong *Department of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China.
Lu-Hui Yang *Department of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China.
Yu-Ye LiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China. yyeli2000@126.com.
You-Wang LuYunnan Provincial Hospital of Infectious Disease/Yunnan AIDS Care Center, Kunming, 650301, China. youwanglu@163.com.

Funding

the Key research and development program of Yunnan Province 202403AC100011the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203934the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272356the Talent Introduction Project of Hubei Polytechnic University 21xjz33Rthe Talent Introduction Project of Hubei Polytechnic University 21xjz34R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that the onset or worsening of psoriasis can occur following COVID-19 infection or vaccination. Additionally, individuals with psoriasis may be more susceptible to COVID-19. However, the underlying mechanisms driving this phenomenon remain unclear. This study aims to explore the potential shared mechanisms and the complex interplay between psoriasis and COVID-19. Gene expression profiles for COVID-19 (GSE162183) and psoriasis (GSE54456) were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, followed by functional annotation, protein–protein interaction (PPI) network construction, and hub gene identification. Validation of hub genes was performed using independent datasets (GSE152075 and GSE157103 for COVID-19; GSE121212 and GSE78097 for psoriasis). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to assess the predictive value of the hub genes. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and immune infiltration analysis were conducted, and expression patterns of the hub genes were further explored using a single-cell RNA sequencing dataset. A total of 66 common DEGs (all upregulated) were identified. The influenza A and NOD-like receptor signaling pathways were enriched in both COVID-19 and psoriasis. OAS2, MX1, IRF7, RSAD2, OASL, IFIT1, IFIT3, and ISG15 were identified as hub genes after validation, with all are under the curve (AUC) > 0.7 for COVID-19 and AUC > 0.9 for psoriasis. Upregulation of these hub genes was associated with increased infiltration of neutrophils and Th17 cells. Single-cell analysis showed that the hub genes were primarily expressed in epithelial cells in COVID-19 and keratinocytes in psoriasis. This study reveals shared pathogenic mechanisms between psoriasis and COVID-19 and provides insights into how COVID-19 may exacerbate psoriasis. The identified common pathways, hub genes, and associated cell types offer valuable guidance for future research and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

COVID-19PsoriasisTranscriptomeCytokinesGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansProtein Interaction MapsSARS-CoV-2Single-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisUbiquitinsCytokinesISG15 protein, humanUbiquitinsBioinformaticsCOVID-19Immune infiltrationPsoriasisSingle-cell analysisType I interferon

Identifiers

PMID41530290
PMCPMC12799721

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.