Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530201›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Psychiatric disorders associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer in the UK biobank cohort.

Zijing Wang, Tingxi Zhu, Litao Huang, Xian Zhang, Xiuhe Lv, Xiaoshuang Zhang, Li Yang, David Kerr, Jinlin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zijing Wang *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology&, West China Hospital, Sichuan University-University of Oxford Huaxi Joint Centre for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Tingxi Zhu *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Litao HuangDepartment of Clinical Research Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Xian ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology&, West China Hospital, Sichuan University-University of Oxford Huaxi Joint Centre for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Xiuhe LvDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology&, West China Hospital, Sichuan University-University of Oxford Huaxi Joint Centre for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Xiaoshuang ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology&, West China Hospital, Sichuan University-University of Oxford Huaxi Joint Centre for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Li YangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology&, West China Hospital, Sichuan University-University of Oxford Huaxi Joint Centre for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.
David KerrNuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Jinlin YangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology&, West China Hospital, Sichuan University-University of Oxford Huaxi Joint Centre for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China. yangjinlin@wchscu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103539National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173253Sichuan Province Cadres Health Research Project 2023104Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program 2022YFH0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychiatric disorders are associated with several cancers. However, data on the association between different types of psychiatric disorders and colorectal cancer (CRC) are scarce. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is an association between psychiatric disorders and CRC using UK Biobank. We excluded participants with a previous diagnosis of cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer) prior to baseline and conducted a matched cohort study with new-onset psychiatric disorder patients after recruitment as the exposure group and matched non-psychiatric disorder individuals as the reference group. Through UK Biobank, we obtained clinical diagnoses for the psychiatric-disorder patients from their hospital records. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) of CRC risk after diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder. We identified 29,769 individuals with psychiatric disorders. During follow-up (median duration of 5.69 [IQR: 5.43] years), 190 cases of CRC were identified in the psychiatric patients (1.13 per 1000 person-years), compared with 921 cases in the reference individuals (0.53 per 1000 person-years). Individuals with clinically confirmed psychiatric disorders were associated with an elevated hazard of CRC (HR, 1.93 [95% CI, 1.64-2.27]). The risk of CRC in psychiatric patients is higher in those with multiple psychiatric disorders than single (HR 2.53 [95% CI, 1.90-3.37] vs. 1.78 [95%CI, 1.48-2.13], p < 0.05). Our findings suggest: patients with psychiatric disorders were associated with an elevated hazard of CRC. These findings highlight the need for measures to decrease the risk of CRC in individuals with psychiatric disorders, such as monitoring and early intervention.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMental DisordersAgedBiological Specimen BanksCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomCohort studyColorectal cancerPsychiatric disordersUK biobank

Identifiers

PMID41530201
PMCPMC12800037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.