Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530135›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Haldane's law works through X:Autosome incompatibility in Caenorhabditis briggsae/C. nigoni hybrids.

Jonathan P Harbin, Yongquan Shen, Abdul H Abubakar, Ronald E Ellis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan P HarbinDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.
Yongquan ShenDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.
Abdul H AbubakarDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.
Ronald E EllisDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA. ellisre@rowan.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-2022

Funding

Dissecting the origins of a complex reproductive trait: nematode self fertilityR01GM121688 · NIGMS · ROWAN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL/OSTEOPATHIC MED · PI ELLIS, RONALD E · 2017 to 2020
$1.2M
National Science Foundation (NSF) 2308465U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM121688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than one hundred years ago, JBS Haldane noted that in a cross between two species, if one of the sexes is absent, rare or sterile, the affected sex is heterogametic. The underlying genetic causes for this phenomenon have been a source of debate ever since. Here, we test how Haldane's rule operates in Caenorhabditis nematodes by studying (1) crosses involving sex-determination mutants of two hybridizing species, and (2) crosses involving tetraploids. Our results indicate that the critical feature underlying Haldane's rule is incompatibility between a sex chromosome derived from only one species, and autosome pairs derived from both. In addition, we show that the mechanisms for evaluating the X:Autosome ratio have diverged during recent nematode evolution. We conclude that the way interactions between sex chromosomes and autosomes are structured causes them to play an important role in establishing genetic barriers between newly separating species.

Indexed as

CaenorhabditisHybridization, GeneticSex ChromosomesX ChromosomeAnimalsCrosses, GeneticFemaleMaleSex Determination Processes

Identifiers

PMID41530135
PMCPMC12909944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.