Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41530133›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2026

Osimertinib with or without savolitinib as first-line treatment for MET-aberrant, EGFR-mutant NSCLC: randomized phase 2 trial (FLOWERS).

Anna Li, Wei-Neng Feng, Juan Li, Bing-Fei Xu, Jun Zhao, Yun Jia, Ke-Jing Tang, Yong-Sheng Li, Cheng-Zhi Zhou, Yun Fan and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05163249 (A Prospective, Pilot Study of First-line Osimertinib With or Without Savolitinib in de Novo MET Positive, EGFR-mutant NSCLCs), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05163249 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

A Prospective, Pilot Study of First-line Osimertinib With or Without Savolitinib in de Novo MET Positive, EGFR-mutant NSCLCs (FLOWERS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorGuangdong Association of Clinical TrialsRan2022 to 2026Enrolled44ConditionsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungArmsOsimertinib, Savolitinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeting ClassicalCancers · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anna Li *Division 1 of Pulmonary Oncology, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cancer, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-0276
Wei-Neng Feng *The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
Juan Li *Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Bing-Fei XuDivision 1 of Pulmonary Oncology, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cancer, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jun ZhaoKey laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-7158
Yun JiaDongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, China.
Ke-Jing TangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yong-Sheng LiChongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-9449
Cheng-Zhi ZhouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.
Yun FanZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1755-0175
Chong-Rui XuGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cancer, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-2809
Yue-Li SunGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cancer, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hua-Jun ChenDivision 1 of Pulmonary Oncology, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cancer, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hong-Hong YanGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cancer, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-2096
Zong-Kun ShiGenetron Health (Beijing) Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.
Jin-Ji YangDivision 1 of Pulmonary Oncology, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cancer, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. yangjinji@gdph.org.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81972164National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82003273Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Natural Science Foundation) 2019A1515010931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the efficacy and safety of osimertinib plus savolitinib for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations and de novo MET aberrations, we conducted a randomized, multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05163249). Treatment-naïve patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring de novo MET amplification or overexpression and EGFR mutations were randomized to receive osimertinib monotherapy (cohort 1, 80 mg orally once daily) or combination therapy (cohort 2, osimertinib 80 mg orally once daily and savolitinib 300 mg orally twice daily). The primary endpoint was the confirmed objective response rate (ORR). A total of 44 patients were randomized to either cohort 1 (n = 23) or cohort 2 (n = 21). The pre-specified study endpoint was achieved. The confirmed ORR was 60.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 38.5-80.3) in cohort 1 and 90.5% (95% CI: 69.6-98.8) in cohort 2, with disease control rates of 87% (95% CI: 66.4-97.2) and 95.2% (95% CI: 76.2-99.9). Treatment-related adverse events of grade 3 or higher occurred in 2 patients (8.7%) in cohort 1 and 12 patients (57.1%) in cohort 2. Osimertinib plus savolitinib showed promising antitumor activity and manageable safety.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metAdultAgedErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansIndolesMaleMiddle AgedMutationPyrazines1-(1-(imidazo(1,2-a)pyridin-6-yl)ethyl)-6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-(1,2,3)triazolo(4,5-b)pyrazineAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesMET protein, humanosimertinibProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metPyrazinesPyrimidinesTriazines

Identifiers

PMID41530133
PMCPMC12858947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.