ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
The burden of trauma in Eeyou Istchee (Cree territories, James Bay): epidemiology, transfers, and patient outcomes.
Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundIn this study, we sought to characterize the epidemiologic features of trauma in Eeyou Istchee and describe outcomes for patients referred to our institution. Our primary objectives were to better define the regional burden of injury, identify potentially hidden trauma mortality, and explore opportunities for injury prevention and trauma system optimization in this unique setting in northern Quebec.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of our institutional trauma registry, identifying all trauma patients transferred to the Montreal General Hospital from Eeyou Istchee between 2012 and 2022. We extracted and analyzed patient demographics, mechanisms of injury, and outcomes. We also reviewed the coroner's reports for all trauma-related deaths in Eeyou Istchee over the same period. We used descriptive statistics for analysis.
resultsA total of 587 patients (aged 18 to 91 yr) were transferred, including 353 males (60.1%) and 234 females (39.9%). The highest number of transfers (
conclusionThere is a marked disparity in trauma-related mortality between Eeyou Istchee and the rest of Quebec, with motor vehicle collisions representing the leading cause of trauma death. Strengthening partnerships with local communities in Eeyou Istchee is essential to enhance awareness, promote injury prevention, and improve trauma system effectiveness in the region.
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