Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41529918›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of international medical research2026

Comparison of oral ketorolac and oral magnesium for postoperative pain management in anorectal surgery: A randomized double-blind clinical trial.

Seyed Jalal Eshagh Hoseini, Farzaneh Sadat Ghazi, Mohsen Eshraghi, Mostafa Vahedian, Mohammad Reza Pashaei, Mojdeh Bahadorzadeh, Sajjad Ahmadpour

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyed Jalal Eshagh HoseiniDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Farzaneh Sadat GhaziStudent Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Mohsen EshraghiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Mostafa VahedianDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Spiritual Health Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Mohammad Reza PashaeiPatient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Mojdeh BahadorzadehDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Sajjad AhmadpourPatient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4321-874X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivePostoperative pain is one of the most common complications after anorectal surgery and can delay recovery, lengthen hospital stay, and reduce patient comfort. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are widely used due to their strong analgesic and opioid-sparing effects but are associated with gastrointestinal, renal, and bleeding risks. Magnesium may provide analgesic benefits with fewer adverse effects. However, evidence regarding its efficacy in the oral form and direct comparison with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs remains limited. In this study, we aimed to compare the analgesic effectiveness of oral magnesium with that of oral ketorolac to identify the more suitable analgesic drug in these patients.MethodsIn this double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 104 patients undergoing anorectal surgery were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group 1 received oral magnesium (250 mg daily), and Group 2 received oral ketorolac (10 mg daily). The medicine was given to the patients 2 h after the operation and then every 12 h for 10 days. Pain levels were measured at 24-hour intervals after the surgery using the visual analog scale.ResultsBoth treatments significantly reduced postoperative pain over time (

Indexed as

Anal CanalAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalKetorolacMagnesiumPain ManagementPostoperative PainRectumAdministration, OralAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalKetorolacMagnesiumanalgesicsAnorectal surgeryketorolacmagnesiumnon-narcoticpostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID41529918
PMCPMC12799968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.